Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31186021›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2019

Connexin30 and Connexin43 show a time-of-day dependent expression in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus and modulate rhythmic locomotor activity in the context of chronodisruption.

Amira A H Ali, Anna Stahr, Marc Ingenwerth, Martin Theis, Christian Steinhäuser, Charlotte von Gall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Phenomenological Mouse Circadian Pacemaker Model.Journal of biological rhythms · 2022
    Article
  7. The Effects of Light and the Circadian System on Rhythmic Brain Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Astrocyte Circadian Timekeeping in Brain Health and Neurodegeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  13. The Role of Purinergic Receptors in the Circadian System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amira A H AliInstitute of Anatomy II, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Merowinger Platz 1A, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Anna StahrInstitute of Anatomy II, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Merowinger Platz 1A, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marc IngenwerthInstitute of Pathology, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Martin TheisInstitute of Cellular Neurosciences, Medical Faculty, University Bonn, Sigmund Freud Str. 25, 53105, Bonn, Germany.
Christian SteinhäuserInstitute of Cellular Neurosciences, Medical Faculty, University Bonn, Sigmund Freud Str. 25, 53105, Bonn, Germany.
Charlotte von GallInstitute of Anatomy II, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Merowinger Platz 1A, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. charlotte.vongall@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5088-3118
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe astroglial connexins Cx30 and Cx43 contribute to many important CNS functions including cognitive behaviour, motoric capacity and regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. The sleep wake cycle, is controlled by the circadian system. The central circadian rhythm generator resides in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). SCN neurons are tightly coupled in order to generate a coherent circadian rhythm. The SCN receives excitatory glutamatergic input from the retina which mediates entrainment of the circadian system to the environmental light-dark cycle. Connexins play an important role in electric coupling of SCN neurons and astrocytic-neuronal signalling that regulates rhythmic SCN neuronal activity. However, little is known about the regulation of Cx30 and Cx43 expression in the SCN, and the role of these connexins in light entrainment of the circadian system and in circadian rhythm generation.

methodsWe analysed time-of-day dependent as well as circadian expression of Cx30 and Cx43 mRNA and protein in the mouse SCN by means of qPCR and immunohistochemistry. Moreover, we analysed rhythmic spontaneous locomotor activity in mice with a targeted deletion of Cx30 and astrocyte specific deletion of Cx43 (DKO) in different light regimes by means of on-cage infrared detectors.

resultsFluctuation of Cx30 protein expression is strongly dependent on the light-dark cycle whereas fluctuation of Cx43 protein expression persisted in constant darkness. DKO mice entrained to the light-dark cycle. However, re-entrainment after a phase delay was slightly impaired in DKO mice. Surprisingly, DKO mice were more resilient to chronodisruption.

conclusionCircadian fluctuation of Cx30 and Cx43 protein expression in the SCN is differently regulated. Cx30 and astroglial Cx43 play a role in rhythm stability and re-entrainment under challenging conditions.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmLocomotionAnimalsConnexin 30Connexin 43MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSuprachiasmatic NucleusConnexin 30Connexin 43Gjb6 protein, mousecFOSCircadian rhythmConstant darknessConstant lightEntrainmentJet lagSCN

Identifiers

PMID31186021
PMCPMC6560876
OpenAlexW2952143160

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.