Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31186006›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2019

BET protein inhibition regulates cytokine production and promotes neuroprotection after spinal cord injury.

Judith Sánchez-Ventura, Jesús Amo-Aparicio, Xavier Navarro, Clara Penas

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Special Issue "Plasticity of the Nervous System After Injury: 2nd Edition".International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emerging role of macrophages in neuropathic pain.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Spinal-Specific Super Enhancer in Neuropathic Pain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. The Epigenetics of Neuropathic Pain: A Systematic Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dual HDAC/BRD4 Inhibitors Relieves Neuropathic Pain by Attenuating Inflammatory Response in Microglia After Spared Nerve Injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Judith Sánchez-VenturaInstitut of Neurosciences, Dept Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jesús Amo-AparicioInstitut of Neurosciences, Dept Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier NavarroInstitut of Neurosciences, Dept Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Clara PenasInstitut of Neurosciences, Dept Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Clara.Penas@uab.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-3832
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas CB06/05/1105Red de Terapia Celular RD16/0011/0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) usually causes a devastating lifelong disability for patients. After a traumatic lesion, disruption of the blood-spinal cord barrier induces the infiltration of macrophages into the lesion site and the activation of resident glial cells, which release cytokines and chemokines. These events result in a persistent inflammation, which has both detrimental and beneficial effects, but eventually limits functional recovery and contributes to the appearance of neuropathic pain. Bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins are epigenetic readers that regulate the expression of inflammatory genes by interacting with acetylated lysine residues. While BET inhibitors are a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer, little is known about their implication after SCI. Thus, the current study was aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory role of BET inhibitors in this pathologic condition.

methodsWe evaluated the effectiveness of the BET inhibitor JQ1 to modify macrophage reactivity in vitro and to modulate inflammation in a SCI mice model. We analyzed the effects of BET inhibition in pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine production in vitro and in vivo. We determined the effectiveness of BET inhibition in tissue sparing, inflammation, neuronal protection, and behavioral outcome after SCI.

resultsWe have found that the BET inhibitor JQ1 reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators and increased the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines. A prolonged treatment with JQ1 also decreased reactivity of microglia/macrophages, enhanced neuroprotection and functional recovery, and acutely reduced neuropathic pain after SCI.

conclusionsBET protein inhibition is an effective treatment to regulate cytokine production and promote neuroprotection after SCI. These novel results demonstrate for the first time that targeting BET proteins is an encouraging approach for SCI repair and a potential strategy to treat other inflammatory pathologies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzepinesCytokinesFemaleInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesTriazolesAzepinesCytokinesDner protein, mouse(+)-JQ1 compoundNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, Cell SurfaceTriazolesBET proteinCytokineInflammationNeuroprotectionSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID31186006
PMCPMC6560758
OpenAlexW2949962845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.