Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31185957›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Adjuvant chemoradiation in pancreatic cancer: impact of radiotherapy dose on survival.

Alessio G Morganti, Francesco Cellini, Milly Buwenge, Alessandra Arcelli, Sergio Alfieri, Felipe A Calvo, Riccardo Casadei, Savino Cilla, Francesco Deodato, Giancarmine Di Gioia and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Alessio G MorgantiRadiation Oncology Center, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, via Giuseppe Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco CelliniUOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Istituto di Radiologia, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Milly BuwengeRadiation Oncology Center, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, via Giuseppe Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy. mbuwenge@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-1875
Alessandra ArcelliRadiation Oncology Center, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, via Giuseppe Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Sergio AlfieriIstituto di Clinica Chirurgica, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Felipe A CalvoDepartment of Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Riccardo CasadeiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences - DIMEC, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Savino CillaUnit of Medical Physics, Fondazione Giovanni Paolo II, Campobasso, Italy.
Francesco DeodatoRadiotherapy Unit, Fondazione Giovanni Paolo II, Campobasso, Italy.
Giancarmine Di GioiaRadiation Oncology Center, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, via Giuseppe Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Mariacristina Di MarcoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine - DIMES, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lorenzo FuccioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences - DIMEC, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federica BertiniRadiation Oncology Center, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, via Giuseppe Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandra GuidoRadiation Oncology Center, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, via Giuseppe Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Joseph M HermanDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gabriella MacchiaRadiotherapy Unit, Fondazione Giovanni Paolo II, Campobasso, Italy.
Bert W MaidmentDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Robert C MillerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Francesco MinniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences - DIMEC, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo PassoniIRCCS, Ospedale S. Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Chiara ValentiniDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Alessia ReUOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Istituto di Radiologia, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
William F RegineDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michele ReniIRCCS, Ospedale S. Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Massimo FalconiPancreatic Surgery, Pancreas Translational & Clinical Research Center, San Raffaele Hospital, University "Vita e Salute", Milan, Italy.
Vincenzo ValentiniUOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Istituto di Radiologia, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Gian Carlo MattiucciUOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Istituto di Radiologia, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
IRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESJohns Hopkins University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Virginia · USVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the impact of radiation dose on overall survival (OS) in patients treated with adjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

methodsA multicenter retrospective analysis on 514 patients with PDAC (T1-4; N0-1; M0) treated with surgical resection with macroscopically negative margins (R0-1) followed by adjuvant CRT was performed. Patients were stratified into 4 groups based on radiotherapy doses (group 1: < 45 Gy, group 2: ≥ 45 and < 50 Gy, group 3: ≥ 50 and < 55 Gy, group 4: ≥ 55 Gy). Adjuvant chemotherapy was prescribed to 141 patients. Survival functions were plotted using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared through the log-rank test.

resultsMedian follow-up was 35 months (range: 3-120 months). At univariate analysis, a worse OS was recorded in patients with higher preoperative Ca 19.9 levels (≥ 90 U/ml; p < 0.001), higher tumor grade (G3-4, p = 0.004), R1 resection (p = 0.004), higher pT stage (pT3-4, p = 0.002) and positive nodes (p < 0.001). Furthermore, patients receiving increasing doses of CRT showed a significantly improved OS. In groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, median OS was 13.0 months, 21.0 months, 22.0 months, and 28.0 months, respectively (p = 0.004). The significant impact of higher dose was confirmed by multivariate analysis.

conclusionsIncreasing doses of CRT seems to favorably impact on OS in adjuvant setting. The conflicting results of randomized trials on adjuvant CRT in PDAC could be due to < 45 Gy dose generally used.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCA-19-9 AntigenCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm GradingCA-19-9 AntigenAdjuvantDose effectPancreatic neoplasmRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31185957
PMCPMC6560746
OpenAlexW2952568975

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