Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31185906›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2019

Premedication with oral paracetamol for reduction of propofol injection pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Sasikaan Nimmaanrat, Manasanun Jongjidpranitarn, Sumidtra Prathep, Maliwan Oofuvong

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sasikaan NimmaanratDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. snimmaanrat@yahoo.com.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8483-6291
Manasanun JongjidpranitarnDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Sumidtra PrathepDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Maliwan OofuvongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Prince of Songkla University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the effect of premedication with 2 different doses of oral paracetamol to prevent pain at propofol intravenous injection.

methodsWe conducted a double-blind randomized controlled trial in which patients scheduled for induction of general anesthesia with intravenous propofol received either a placebo, 500 mg or 1000 mg of oral paracetamol (P500 and P1000, respectively) 1 h prior to induction. Two mg/kg of propofol was injected at a rate of 600 ml/hr. After 1/4 of the full dose had been injected, the syringe pump was paused, and patients were asked to rate pain at the injection site using a verbal numerical rating score (VNRS) from 0 to 10.

resultsThree hundred and twenty-four patients were included. Pain intensity was lower in both P500 and P1000 groups (median VNRS [interquartile range] = 2 [0-3] and 4 [2-5], respectively) than in the placebo group (8 [7-10]; P < 0.001)*. The rate of pain was lower in the P1000 group (70.4%) than in both the P500 and the placebo group (86.1 and 99.1%, respectively; P < 0.001)*. The respective rates of mild (VNRS 1-3), moderate (VNRS 4-6) and severe pain (VNRS 7-10) were 47.2, 23.2 and 0% in the P1000 group, 28.7, 50 and 7.4% in the P500 group, and 0, 22.2 and 76.9% in the placebo group (P < 0.001* for between group comparisons). Tolerance was similar in the 3 groups.

conclusionsA premedication with oral paracetamol can dose-dependently reduce pain at propofol intravenous injection. To avoid this common uncomfortable concern for the patients, this well-tolerated, available and cheap treatment appears as an option to be implemented in the current practice.

trial registrationTCTR20150224002 . Prospectively registered on 24 February 2015.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAdministration, OralAdultAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnesthetics, IntravenousDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousInjection Site ReactionMaleMiddle AgedPainPropofolAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofolInjection painPainParacetamolPropofol

Identifiers

PMID31185906
PMCPMC6560875
OpenAlexW2951235942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.