ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2019
Diagnosed Mental Health Conditions and Risk of Suicide Mortality.
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In one paragraph
Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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50citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
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Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Mortality Among People With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA network open · 2026Pooled it
- Factors associated with mental health disorders in undergraduate students: A meta-analysis.Narra J · 2025Pooled it
- The Pooled Prevalence of Attributed Factors of Suicide in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2025Pooled it
- All-cause and cause-specific mortality among people with bipolar disorder: a large-scale systematic review and meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Mortality in Persons With Autism Spectrum Disorder or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA pediatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Health Care Professionals' Perspectives on Conversational Mental Health Chatbots: Protocol for a Systematic Review.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Independent contribution of emotion dysregulation to suicide attempts in adolescents beyond the role of depressive symptoms.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Validation of self‑harm prediction models among formerly incarcerated individuals using health data.Health & justice · 2026Article
- The economic burden of depression disease for China, India and the USA in 2025-2050: a health-augmented macroeconomic modelling study.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Negative social interpretation bias and suicidality: Indirect pathways through social anxiety and perceived burdensomeness.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Psychotic symptoms and suicidality: combined findings from a high-risk and a clinical cohort of adolescents.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality, and suicide attempt in people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis of 165 studies.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026Article
- The Effect of Voluntary Staying at Home on Japanese Female Suicide During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Health economics · 2026Article
- Biomarkers associated with future suicide risk enhance predictive performance in psychiatric inpatients.BMJ health & care informatics · 2026Article
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone, fasting blood glucose and suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescents with major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- A Narrative Review on Toxidromes in the Psychiatric Population: Implications for Overdose Prevention.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Connecticut providers knowledge and attitudes towards use of extreme risk protection orders.Injury epidemiology · 2025Article
- Longitudinal study on all-cause and suicide mortality among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
- Impact of weight loss surgery on valproic acid levels: A case report.The mental health clinician · 2025Article
- Help-Seeking Needs Related to Suicide Prevention for Individuals in Contact With Mental Health Services: A Rapid Scoping Review.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Hsueh-Han YehCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Joslyn WestphalCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Yong HuCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Edward L PetersonCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
L Keoki WilliamsCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Deepak PrabhakarCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Cathrine FrankCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Kirsti AutioCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Farah ElsissCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Gregory E SimonCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Arne BeckCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Frances L LynchCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Rebecca C RossomCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Christine Y LuCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Ashli A Owen-SmithCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Beth E WaitzfelderCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Brian K AhmedaniCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research (Yeh, Westphal, Hu, Autio, Elsiss, Ahmedani), Department of Public Health Sciences (Peterson), Department of Internal Medicine (Williams), Department of Behavioral Health Services (Frank), Henry Ford Health System, Detroit; Outpatient Services, Sheppard Pratt Health System, Baltimore (Prabhakar); Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle (Simon); Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver (Beck); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon (Lynch); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis (Rossom); Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston (Lu); School of Public Health, Georgia State University, and Center for Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Georgia, Atlanta (Owen-Smith); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, Honolulu (Waitzfelder).
Funding
SSRI's and SuicidalityU19MH092201 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIMON, GREGORY E. · 2010 to 2018
$19.5MTreatment Utilization Before Suicide (TUBS)R01MH103539 · NIMH · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI AHMEDANI, BRIAN KENNETH · 2015 to 2018
$2.6MNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103539NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH092201
Abstract
objectiveAlthough mental health conditions are risk factors for suicide, limited data are available on suicide mortality associated with specific mental health conditions in the U.S. population. This study aimed to fill this gap.
methodsThis study used a case-control design. Patients in the case group were those who died by suicide between 2000 and 2013 and who were patients in eight health care systems in the Mental Health Research Network (N=2,674). Each was matched with 100 general population patients from the same system (N=267,400). Diagnostic codes for five mental health conditions in the year before death were obtained from medical records: anxiety disorders, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, depressive disorders, and schizophrenia spectrum disorder.
resultsAmong patients in the case group, 51.3% had a recorded psychiatric diagnosis in the year before death, compared with 12.7% of control group patients. Risk of suicide mortality was highest among those with schizophrenia spectrum disorder, after adjustment for age and sociodemographic characteristics (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=15.0) followed by bipolar disorder (AOR=13.2), depressive disorders (AOR=7.2), anxiety disorders (AOR=5.8), and ADHD (AOR=2.4). The risk of suicide death among those with a diagnosed bipolar disorder was higher in women than men.
conclusionsHalf of those who died by suicide had at least one diagnosed mental health condition in the year before death, and most mental health conditions were associated with an increased risk of suicide. Findings suggest the importance of suicide screening and providing an approach to improve awareness of mental health conditions.
Indexed as
AdolescentAdultAgedAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRiskDiagnosisHealth careMental healthPreventionSuicide and self-harm
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