Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31185485›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2019

Brain function during stages of working memory in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder.

Anna S Huang, Baxter P Rogers, Alan Anticevic, Jennifer Urbano Blackford, Stephan Heckers, Neil D Woodward

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna S HuangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1601 23rd Ave. S., Nashville, TN, 37212, USA. anna.s.huang@vumc.org.
Baxter P RogersVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Sciences, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Alan AnticevicDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
Jennifer Urbano BlackfordDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1601 23rd Ave. S., Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Stephan HeckersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1601 23rd Ave. S., Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Neil D WoodwardDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1601 23rd Ave. S., Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Thalamocortical Networks in PsychosisR01MH102266 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WOODWARD, NEIL D. · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Replacement and Upgrade of a 3T MR Scanner for ResearchS10OD021771 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIH HHS S10 OD021771NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory (WM) is impaired in psychotic disorders and linked to functional outcome. Most neurobiological models emphasize prefrontal cortex (PFC) dysfunction in the etiology of WM impairment. However, WM is composed of multiple processes, including encoding and maintenance, and the delineation of the neurobiology of these sub-processes has not been well characterized in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder. Functional MRI was obtained during an event-related spatial delayed match-to-sample task from 58 healthy individuals, 72 individuals with schizophrenia and 41 people with bipolar I disorder with psychotic features in order to: 1) characterize neural responses during encoding, maintenance and retrieval stages of WM using complementary region-of-interest and whole brain approaches; 2) determine whether schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder exhibit similar abnormalities in WM-related brain function; and 3) elucidate the associations between WM-related brain function, task performance, and neuropsychological functioning. Both schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder groups showed encoding- and maintenance-related impairments in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and frontal eye fields (FEF). BOLD response in the PPC and FEF, during encoding and maintenance respectively, was associated with task performance independent of group. Additionally, encoding-related activation in the PPC correlated with general neuropsychological functioning independent of group. Only encoding-related activation in the right ventral striatum differed between schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder; individuals with schizophrenia showed significantly lower activation than both psychotic bipolar disorder and healthy groups. Our results are consistent with emerging evidence implicating PPC dysfunction in WM impairment and suggest interventions targeting neural activation in PPC may improve WM and neuropsychological functioning across psychotic disorders.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdultBipolar DisorderBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermSchizophreniaSpatial MemoryYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31185485
PMCPMC6898667
OpenAlexW2950916980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.