Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31185327›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2019

Post-mastectomy intensity modulated proton therapy after immediate breast reconstruction: Initial report of reconstruction outcomes and predictors of complications.

Na L Smith, Krishan R Jethwa, Jason K Viehman, William S Harmsen, Karthik Gonuguntla, Sarah M Elswick, Jennifer N Grauberger, Adam C Amundson, Thomas J Whitaker, Nicholas B Remmes and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Na L SmithDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Krishan R JethwaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Jason K ViehmanDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
William S HarmsenDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Karthik GonuguntlaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Sarah M ElswickDivision of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Jennifer N GraubergerMayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, USA.
Adam C AmundsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Thomas J WhitakerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Nicholas B RemmesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Christin A HarlessDivision of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Judy C BougheyDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Minh-Doan T NguyenDivision of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Sean S ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Kimberly S CorbinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Robert W MutterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA. Electronic address: Mutter.Robert@mayo.edu.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Interdisciplinary Women's Health Research ProgramK12HD065987 · NICHD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KANTARCI, KEJAL · 2010 to 2023
$6.7M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD065987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report reconstructive outcomes of patients treated with post-mastectomy intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) following immediate breast reconstruction (IBR). MATERIALS AND

methodsConsecutive women with breast cancer who underwent implant-based IBR and post-mastectomy IMPT were included. Clinical characteristics, dosimetry, and acute toxicity were collected prospectively and reconstruction complications retrospectively.

resultsFifty-one women were treated between 2015 and 2017. Forty-two had bilateral reconstruction with unilateral IMPT. The non-irradiated contralateral breasts served as controls. Conventional fractionation (median 50 Gy/25 fractions) was administered in 37 (73%) and hypofractionation (median 40.5 Gy/15 fractions) in 14 (27%) patients. Median mean heart, ipsilateral lung V20Gy, and CTV-IMN V95% were 0.6 Gy, 13.9%, and 97.4%. Maximal acute dermatitis grade was 1 in 32 (63%), 2 in 17 (33%), and 3 in 2 (4%) patients. Surgical site infection (hazard ratio [HR] 13.19, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.67-104.03, p = 0.0012), and unplanned surgical intervention (HR 9.86, 95% CI 1.24-78.67, p = 0.0068) were more common in irradiated breasts. Eight of 51 irradiated breasts and 2 of 42 non-irradiated breasts had reconstruction failure (HR 3.59, 95% CI 0.78-16.41, p = 0.084). Among irradiated breasts, hypofractionation was significantly associated with reconstruction failure (HR 4.99, 95% CI 1.24-20.05, p = 0.024), as was older patient age (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.05-1.24, p = 0.002).

conclusionsIMPT following IBR spared underlying organs and had low rates of acute toxicity. Reconstruction complications are more common in irradiated breasts, and reconstructive outcomes appear comparable with photon literature. Hypofractionation was associated with higher reconstruction failure rates. Further investigation of optimal dose-fractionation after IBR is needed.

Indexed as

MammaplastyMastectomyAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProton TherapyRadiation Dose HypofractionationRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective StudiesBreast cancerComplicationsPost-mastectomyProtonsRadiotherapyReconstruction

Identifiers

PMID31185327
PMCPMC7734651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.