Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31184952›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2019

Impact of Travel Time on Health Care Costs and Resource Use by Phase of Care for Older Patients With Cancer.

Gabrielle B Rocque, Courtney P Williams, Harold D Miller, Andres Azuero, Stephanie B Wheeler, Maria Pisu, Olivia Hull, Rodney P Rocconi, Kelly M Kenzik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Route and efficiency analysis of cancer health care (REACH): Investigating sociodemographic and rurality of metastatic breast cancer patients at an NCI-designated facility.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
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  15. "It really takes a village": perspectives on multi-level barriers to endometrial cancer care for rural patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  18. Exploring access to critical health services for older adults in rural America from 1990 to 2020.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gabrielle B Rocque1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Courtney P Williams1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Harold D Miller2Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform, Pittsburgh, PA.
Andres Azuero1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Stephanie B Wheeler3University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Maria Pisu1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Olivia Hull1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Rodney P Rocconi4University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL.
Kelly M Kenzik1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany community cancer clinics closed between 2008 and 2016, with additional closings potentially expected. Limited data exist on the impact of travel time on health care costs and resource use.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study (2012 to 2015) evaluated travel time to cancer care site for Medicare beneficiaries age 65 years or older in the southeastern United States. The primary outcome was Medicare spending by phase of care (ie, initial, survivorship, end of life). Secondary outcomes included patient cost responsibility and resource use measured by hospitalization rates, intensive care unit admissions, and chemotherapy-related hospitalization rates. Hierarchical linear models with patients clustered within cancer care site (CCS) were used to determine the effects of travel time on average monthly phase-specific Medicare spending and patient cost responsibility.

resultsMedian travel time was 32 (interquartile range, 18-59) minutes for the 23,382 included Medicare beneficiaries, with 24% of patients traveling longer than 1 hour to their CCS. During the initial phase of care, Medicare spending was 14% higher and patient cost responsibility was 10% higher for patients traveling longer than 1 hour than those traveling 30 minutes or less. Hospitalization rates were 4% to 13% higher for patients traveling longer than 1 hour versus 30 minutes or less in the initial (61

conclusionAs health care locations close, patients living farther from treatment sites may experience more limited access to care, and health care spending could increase for patients and Medicare.

Indexed as

Time FactorsTravelAgedAntineoplastic AgentsContinuity of Patient CareFee-for-Service PlansFemaleGeographyHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services for the AgedHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsLinear ModelsAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID31184952
PMCPMC6804875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.