Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31184581›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2020

Physical activity improved by adherence to prophylaxis in an Italian population of children, adolescents and adults with severe haemophilia A: the SHAPE Study.

Ezio Zanon, Annarita Tagliaferri, Samantha Pasca, Cosimo P Ettorre, Lucia D Notarangelo, Chiara Biasioli, Anna B Aru, Marta Milan, Silvia Linari, Angiola Rocino and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic Literature Review of Outcomes Associated With Adherence to Haemophilia Drug Therapy.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The haemophilia joint health score for the assessment of joint health in patients with haemophilia.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ezio ZanonHaemophilia Centre University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Annarita TagliaferriRegional Reference Centre for Inherited Bleeding Disorders, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Samantha PascaHaemophilia Centre University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Cosimo P EttorreHaemophilia and Thrombosis Center, "Giovanni XXIII" Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Lucia D NotarangeloOncology-Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Children's Hospital, "Spedali Civili", Brescia, Italy.
Chiara BiasioliHaemophilia Center, "Bufalini" Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Anna B AruPediatric Onco-Haematology Center, "Microcitemico" Hospital Cagliari, Italy.
Marta MilanHaemophilia Centre University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Silvia LinariCentre for Bleeding Disorders, "Careggi" University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Angiola RocinoHaemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, "San Giovanni Bosco" Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Fabio GaglianoHaemophilia Center, "G. Di Cristina" Children's Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Giovanni Di MinnoRegional Reference Centre for Coagulation Disorders, "Federico II" University Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Gabriella GambaHaemophilia and Congenital Coagulation disorders Center, "San Matteo" Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Rita C SantoroHaemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, Haemophilia Center, "Pugliese-Ciaccio" Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Piercarla SchincoHaemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, "Molinette" Hospital Turin, Italy.
Marco MariettaDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Respiratory System Diseases, University Hospital, Modena, Italy.
Axel SeuserCentre for Prevention, Rehabilitation and Orthopaedics, Bonn, Germany.
Sylvia von MackensenInstitute of Medical Psychology, University Medical Centre, Hamburg, Germany.
MSH Medical School Hamburg – University of Applied Sciences and Medical University · DEUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity in people with haemophilia (PWH) reduces the development of severe arthropathy, but it must be performed after regular, proper prophylaxis. Strict adherence to treatment is crucial to achieving effectiveness and established outcomes. The primary aim of this study was to collect prospective data on adherence to prophylaxis for over 36 months. A secondary aim was to verify whether adherence correlates with physical activity. MATERIALS AND

methodsItalian patients with severe haemophilia A treated on prophylaxis with octocog alfa were included in the study. Physical findings were assessed by the Haemophilia and Exercise Project (HEP)-Test-Q and the Early Prophylaxis Immunologic Challenge (EPIC)-Norfolk Physical Activity Questionnaire; orthopaedic status was assessed by the Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS). Adherence was measured as percentage of empty vials returned with respect to the prescribed amount.

resultsForty-two PWH were enrolled: 31% children, 21.4% adolescents, and 47.6% adults. Type, frequency and impact of physical activities differed among the three groups. The HEP-Test-Q showed the highest impairments in the domains "endurance" and "strength/co-ordination". Eight percent of patients were classified as adherent to prophylaxis. Among them, 50% had at least one bleeding episode in the year before enrolment; this percentage dropped during the three years of the study. While remaining stable in the "non-adherent" group, the HJHS score decreased in the "adherent" patients. The mean number of school/work days lost was lower in adherent patients (from 3.4±6.8 to 0.2±0.9) than in non-adherent ones. DISCUSSION: PWH with better orthopaedic scores reported better physical performance. Adherence to long-term prophylaxis proved to be high and correlated with a reduction in bleeds, target joints, school/work days lost, and with a performance improvement in endurance sports activities over time.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildExerciseFactor VIIIFemaleHemophilia AHumansItalyMalePatient ComplianceProspective StudiesYoung AdultF8 protein, humanFactor VIII

Identifiers

PMID31184581
PMCPMC7141936
OpenAlexW2981195993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.