Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31184303›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

The human gut chemical landscape predicts microbe-mediated biotransformation of foods and drugs.

Leah Guthrie, Sarah Wolfson, Libusha Kelly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Fucoidan in cancer therapy: from biomedical application to medicinal chemistry approach.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Computational analysis of the gut microbiota-mediated drug metabolism.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Integrating the gut microbiome and pharmacology.Science translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leah GuthrieDepartment of Systems and Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9144-0110
Sarah WolfsonDepartment of Systems and Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9774-0977
Libusha KellyDepartment of Systems and Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7303-1022
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR &MOLEC. BIOLOGY &GENETICST32GM007491 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI QUERY, CHARLES C · 1985 to 2021
$17.0M
Genetic and Dietary Interactions in MMR Deficient Colon TumorigenesisR01CA222358 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI AUGENLICHT, LEONARD H, EDELMANN, WINFRIED · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222358NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007491NIH HHS 1R01CA222358NIH HHS Training Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology and Genetics (5T32GM007491-41)United States Department of Defense CA171019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbes are nature's chemists, capable of producing and metabolizing a diverse array of compounds. In the human gut, microbial biochemistry can be beneficial, for example vitamin production and complex carbohydrate breakdown; or detrimental, such as the reactivation of an inactive drug metabolite leading to patient toxicity. Identifying clinically relevant microbiome metabolism requires linking microbial biochemistry and ecology with patient outcomes. Here we present MicrobeFDT, a resource which clusters chemically similar drug and food compounds and links these compounds to microbial enzymes and known toxicities. We demonstrate that compound structural similarity can serve as a proxy for toxicity, enzyme sharing, and coarse-grained functional similarity. MicrobeFDT allows users to flexibly interrogate microbial metabolism, compounds of interest, and toxicity profiles to generate novel hypotheses of microbe-diet-drug-phenotype interactions that influence patient outcomes. We validate one such hypothesis experimentally, using MicrobeFDT to reveal unrecognized gut microbiome metabolism of the ovarian cancer drug altretamine.

Indexed as

FoodAltretamineBacteriaBiotransformationCarbohydrate MetabolismDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHost Microbial InteractionsHumansMolecular StructurePharmaceutical PreparationsAltretaminePharmaceutical Preparationsbiochemistrychemical biologychemical landscapegut microbiomehumaninfectious diseasemicrobial metabolismmicrobiology

Identifiers

PMID31184303
PMCPMC6559788
OpenAlexW2952711132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.