Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31184115›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2019

Identification of a Novel Allosteric Modulator of the Human Dopamine Transporter.

Shaili Aggarwal, Xiaonan Liu, Caitlyn Rice, Paul Menell, Philip J Clark, Nicholas Paparoidamis, You-Cai Xiao, Joseph M Salvino, Andréia C K Fontana, Rodrigo A España and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shaili AggarwalDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology , Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19102 , United States.
Xiaonan LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology , Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19102 , United States.
Caitlyn RiceDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology , Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19102 , United States.
Paul MenellDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology , Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19102 , United States.
Philip J ClarkDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy , Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19129 , United States.
Nicholas PaparoidamisThe Wistar Institute , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
You-Cai XiaoThe Wistar Institute , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
Joseph M SalvinoThe Wistar Institute , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States.
Andréia C K FontanaDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology , Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19102 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4791-8746
Rodrigo A EspañaDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy , Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19129 , United States.
Sandhya KortagereDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology , Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19129 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3532-8669
Ole V MortensenDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology , Drexel University College of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19102 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3487-8239
Drexel University · USThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

Involvement of hypocretin-orexin in the regulation of dopamine signaling and reinforcement processes in femalesR01DA031900 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ESPAÑA, RODRIGO A. · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
Computational and functional studies of allosteric monoamine transporter modulationR01MH106912 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI KORTAGERE, SANDHYA, MORTENSEN, OLE VALENTE · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031900NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dopamine transporter (DAT) serves a pivotal role in controlling dopamine (DA)-mediated neurotransmission by clearing DA from synaptic and perisynaptic spaces and controlling its action at postsynaptic DA receptors. Major drugs of abuse such as amphetamine and cocaine interact with DAT to mediate their effects by enhancing extracellular DA concentrations. We previously identified a novel allosteric site in the related human serotonin transporter that lies outside the central substrate and inhibitor binding pocket. We used the hybrid structure based (HSB) method to screen for allosteric modulator molecules that target a similar site in DAT. We identified a compound, KM822, that was found to be a selective, noncompetitive inhibitor of DAT. We confirmed the structural determinants of KM822 allosteric binding within the allosteric site by structure/function and substituted cysteine scanning accessibility biotinylation experiments. In the in vitro cell-based assay and ex vivo in both rat striatal synaptosomal and slice preparations, KM822 was found to decrease the affinity of cocaine for DAT. The in vivo effects of KM822 on cocaine were tested on psychostimulant-associated behaviors in a planarian model where KM822 specifically inhibited the locomotion elicited by DAT-interacting stimulants amphetamine and cocaine. Overall, KM822 provides a unique opportunity as a molecular probe to examine allosteric modulation of DAT function.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsCocaineCorpus StriatumDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsHumansMaleMotor ActivityPlanariansRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynaptosomesCocaineDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsAllosteric modulationcocaine use disorderdopamine transporterhybrid structure based methodsubstituted cysteine scanning accessibility method

Identifiers

PMID31184115
PMCPMC6703927
OpenAlexW2952344173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.