Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31183791›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2020

Multicenter collaborative retrospective evaluation of peroral endoscopic myotomy for esophageal achalasia: analysis of data from more than 1300 patients at eight facilities in Japan.

Hironari Shiwaku, Haruhiro Inoue, Manabu Onimaru, Hitomi Minami, Hiroki Sato, Chiaki Sato, Shinwa Tanaka, Ryo Ogawa, Norihiko Okushima

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Peroral endoscopic myotomy in spastic esophageal disorders: Clinical outcomes and optimal approaches.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Updates in the Field of Submucosal Endoscopy.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Large Postperoral Endoscopic Myotomy Capnomediastinum and Capnoperitoneum: A Benign Entity.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  18. Effect and safety of mark-guidedWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Hironari ShiwakuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Haruhiro InoueDigestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. haruinoue777@yahoo.co.jp.
Manabu OnimaruDigestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitomi MinamiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hiroki SatoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Chiaki SatoDepartment of surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Shinwa TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kobe University Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Ryo OgawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Norihiko OkushimaHeart Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Showa University · JPFukuoka University · JPHeart Life Hospital · JPKobe University Hospital · JPNagasaki University Hospital · JPNiigata University Medical and Dental Hospital · JPOita University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a novel, minimally invasive treatment for esophageal achalasia. We retrospectively examined and evaluated the results following POEM to verify the technique's efficacy and safety.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data for patients who underwent POEM at eight Japanese facilities between September 2008 and October 2015. Pre- and postoperative assessments 3 months and 1 year after POEM included patient interviews, endoscopy, and manometry.

resultsA total of 1346 patients underwent POEM during the study period. Achalasia was the straight type in 1105 patients (82%) and the sigmoid type in 241 patients (18%). The average patient age was 47.2 years (range 3-95 years); 617 patients (46%) were men and 729 (54%) were women. Previous treatment included balloon dilatation in 381 patients (28%) and Heller-Dor operation in 43 patients (3%). The average operation time was 99.6 min. The mean length of the myotomy in the esophageal body was 10.8 cm, and the myotomy extended into the stomach a mean of 2.8 cm. The response rate (Eckardt score ≤ 3) was 95.1% 3 months postoperatively and 94.7% 1 year postoperatively. We noted 50 adverse events (3.7%) of Clavien-Dindo classification grade ≤ IIIa, and all resolved with conservative treatment. There were no Clavien-Dindo classification grade ≥ IIIb adverse events. After POEM, erosive esophagitis according to the Los Angeles classification was absent in 37% of the patients, grade A in 33%, B in 24%, C in 6%, and D in 0.2%. Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease after POEM was confirmed in 14.8% of the patients; both erosive esophagitis and symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease responded to treatment with a proton-pump inhibitor.

conclusionOur results confirmed the safety and efficacy of POEM in a large patient series and support POEM as the first-line and standard treatment for esophageal achalasia.

Indexed as

Heller MyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolEsophageal AchalasiaEsophagitisFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedAchalasiaMulticenter studyPeroral endoscopic myotomy

Identifiers

PMID31183791
OpenAlexW2952809052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.