Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31183533›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

Fruit and vegetable consumption and its contribution to inequalities in life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy in ten European countries.

Adája E Baars, Jose R Rubio-Valverde, Yannan Hu, Matthias Bopp, Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Ramune Kalediene, Mall Leinsalu, Pekka Martikainen, Enrique Regidor, Chris White and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adája E BaarsDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. a.baars@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-0871
Jose R Rubio-ValverdeDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Yannan HuDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Matthias BoppEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Henrik Brønnum-HansenDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ramune KaledieneDepartment of Health Management, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Mall LeinsaluStockholm Centre for Health and Social Change, Södertörn University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pekka MartikainenPopulation Research Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Enrique RegidorDepartment of Public Health and Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, and CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain.
Chris WhiteOffice for National Statistics, Public Policy Analysis Division, London, United Kingdom.
Bogdan WojtyniakDepartment of Population Health Monitoring and Analysis, National Institute of Public Health, Warsaw, Poland.
Johan P MackenbachDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wilma J NusselderDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Horizon 2020 633666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess to what extent educational differences in total life expectancy (TLE) and disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) could be reduced by improving fruit and vegetable consumption in ten European countries.

methodsData from national census or registries with mortality follow-up, EU-SILC, and ESS were used in two scenarios to calculate the impact: the upward levelling scenario (exposure in low educated equals exposure in high educated) and the elimination scenario (no exposure in both groups). Results are estimated for men and women between ages 35 and 79 years.

resultsVarying by country, upward levelling reduced inequalities in DFLE by 0.1-1.1 years (1-10%) in males, and by 0.0-1.3 years (0-18%) in females. Eliminating exposure reduced inequalities in DFLE between 0.6 and 1.7 years for males (6-15%), and between 0.1 years and 1.8 years for females (3-20%).

conclusionsUpward levelling of fruit and vegetable consumption would have a small, positive effect on both TLE and DFLE, and could potentially reduce inequalities in TLE and DFLE.

Indexed as

FruitHealth Status DisparitiesLife ExpectancyVegetablesAdultAgedEuropeFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesSocioeconomic FactorsDisability-free life expectancyFruit and vegetable consumptionSocioeconomic inequalitiesTotal life expectancy

Identifiers

PMID31183533
PMCPMC6614160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.