Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31183333›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical treatment and research2019

Effects of an Internet-based informational video on preoperative anxiety in patients with colorectal cancer.

Myung Jo Kim, Heung-Kwon Oh, Keun Chul Lee, Hyun Hui Yang, Bon-Wook Koo, Jebong Lee, Min-Hyun Kim, Sung Il Kang, Duck-Woo Kim, Sung-Bum Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical treatment and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Myung Jo KimDepartment of Surgery, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Heung-Kwon OhDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-2367
Keun Chul LeeDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hyun Hui YangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Bon-Wook KooDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Jebong LeeDivision of Statistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Min-Hyun KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sung Il KangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Duck-Woo KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sung-Bum KangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgery is the primary curative treatment for colorectal cancer; however, it remains a frightening procedure that can cause stress and pain in affected patients. Therefore, patients typically experience significant anxiety during the preoperative period, which has been associated with poorer outcome after surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an Internet-based informational video on preoperative anxiety level in patients with colorectal cancer.

methodsThis prospective, single-arm, observational study included patients scheduled to undergo elective colorectal cancer surgery, who did not have a history of previous surgery or major cognitive impairment. The primary outcome measure was the change in Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale - Anxiety (APAIS-A) before and after watching a 5-min informational video (https://youtu.be/VzhtOMPUe4Q) during the preoperative period. Secondary outcome measures were the change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), length of postoperative hospital day, and postoperative morbidity.

resultsThirty-two patients were enrolled. Anxiety was significantly decreased after watching the video (APAIS-A score: from 10.8 ± 3.7 to 8.2 ± 3.2, P < 0.001, mean reduction: 22.2%). HADS score was also significantly decreased (from 5.8 ± 4.4 to 4.0 ± 3.3, P = 0.001, mean reduction: 26.5%). All preoperative anxiety level did not significantly differ between patients who developed postoperative complication and those who did not.

conclusionThe informational video was an effective tool to reduce preoperative anxiety. Viewing this video may confer a higher level of confidence and realistic expectations, as well as reducing patients' preoperative anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyInternetSocial mediaSurgery

Identifiers

PMID31183333
PMCPMC6543051

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.