Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31183253›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2019

ConFindr: rapid detection of intraspecies and cross-species contamination in bacterial whole-genome sequence data.

Andrew J Low, Adam G Koziol, Paul A Manninger, Burton Blais, Catherine D Carrillo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Phylodynamic analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
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  8. High clonal diversity, resistome, and virulome ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  11. Genomic characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  12. Review
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  15. A contemporary genomic snapshot ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew J Low *Ottawa Laboratory (Carling), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Adam G KoziolOttawa Laboratory (Carling), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Paul A ManningerOttawa Laboratory (Carling), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Burton BlaisOttawa Laboratory (Carling), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Catherine D Carrillo *Ottawa Laboratory (Carling), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Canadian Food Inspection Agency · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of bacterial pathogens is currently widely used to support public-health investigations. The ability to assess WGS data quality is critical to underpin the reliability of downstream analyses. Sequence contamination is a quality issue that could potentially impact WGS-based findings; however, existing tools do not readily identify contamination from closely-related organisms. To address this gap, we have developed a computational pipeline, ConFindr, for detection of intraspecies contamination. ConFindr determines the presence of contaminating sequences based on the identification of multiple alleles of core, single-copy, ribosomal-protein genes in raw sequencing reads. The performance of this tool was assessed using simulated and lab-generated Illumina short-read WGS data with varying levels of contamination (0-20% of reads) and varying genetic distance between the designated target and contaminant strains. Intraspecies and cross-species contamination was reliably detected in datasets containing 5% or more reads from a second, unrelated strain. ConFindr detected intraspecies contamination with higher sensitivity than existing tools, while also being able to automatically detect cross-species contamination with similar sensitivity. The implementation of ConFindr in quality-control pipelines will help to improve the reliability of WGS databases as well as the accuracy of downstream analyses. ConFindr is written in Python, and is freely available under the MIT License at github.com/OLC-Bioinformatics/ConFindr.

Indexed as

BacteriaBioinformaticConFindrContaminationIlluminaListeriaQualitySalmonellaSTECWhole Genome Sequence

Identifiers

PMID31183253
PMCPMC6546082
OpenAlexW2941864079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.