Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31183249›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2019

Analysis of Melanin Structure and Biochemical Composition in Conjunctival Melanocytic Lesions Using Pump-Probe Microscopy.

Francisco E Robles, Sanghamitra Deb, Lejla Vajzovic, Gargi K Vora, Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, Warren S Warren

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco E RoblesDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Sanghamitra DebDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Lejla VajzovicDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Gargi K VoraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Prithvi MruthyunjayaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Warren S WarrenDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering · US

Funding

INTEGRATED CENTER FOR IN VIVO MICROSCOPYP41EB015897 · NIBIB · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, GEORGE ALLAN · 2012 to 2017
$7.4M
Improving Melanoma Diagnosis with Pump-Probe Optical ImagingR01CA166555 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, WARREN S · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166555NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe analyze melanin structure and biochemical composition in conjunctival melanocytic lesions using pump-probe microscopy to assess the potential for this method to assist in melanoma diagnosis.

methodsPump-probe microscopy interrogates transient excited-state photodynamic properties of absorbing molecules, which yields highly specific molecular information with subcellular spatial resolution. This method is applied to analyze melanin in 39 unstained, thin biopsy specimens of melanocytic conjunctival lesions. Quantitative features of the biochemical composition and structure of melanin in histopathologic specimens are assessed using a geometric representation of principal component analysis (PCA) and principles of mathematical morphology. Diagnostic power is determined using a feature selection algorithm combined with cross validation.

resultsConjunctival melanomas show higher biochemical heterogeneity and different overall biochemical composition than primary acquired melanosis of the conjunctiva (PAM) without severe atypia. The molecular signatures of PAMs with severe atypia more closely resemble melanomas than other types of PAMs. Pigment organization in the tissue becomes more disorganized as diagnosis of the lesions worsen, but nevi are more inconsistent biochemically and structurally than other lesions. Relatively high sensitivity (SE) and specificity (SP) is achieved for differentiating between various melanocytic lesions, particularly PAMs without severe atypia and melanomas (SE = 89%; SP = 87%).

conclusionsPump-probe microscopy is a powerful tool that can identify quantitative, phenotypic differences between various types of conjunctival melanocytic lesions. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: This study further validates the use of pump-probe microscopy as a potential diagnostic aid for histopathologic evaluation of conjunctival melanocytic lesions.

Indexed as

benign conjunctival nevusconjunctival melanomamultiphoton microscopyprimary acquired melanosispump–probe microscopy

Identifiers

PMID31183249
PMCPMC6549561
OpenAlexW2948044294

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.