Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31183192›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2019

Fibroblast growth factor 7 signalling is disrupted in colorectal cancer and is a potential marker of field cancerisation.

Abhilasha Patel, Gyanendra Tripathi, Philip McTernan, Kishore Gopalakrishnan, Omar Ali, Emma Spector, Nigel Williams, Ramesh P Arasaradnam

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abhilasha PatelDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Gyanendra TripathiWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Philip McTernanWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Kishore GopalakrishnanDepartment of Pathology, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Omar AliWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Emma SpectorWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Nigel WilliamsDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Ramesh P ArasaradnamWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
University of Warwick · GBUniversity Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust · GBCoventry University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundField cancerisation proposes that there are pre-malignant genetic mutations in the macroscopically normal mucosal tissue around colorectal cancer. This study aims to evaluate fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) tissue expression in the mucosal field around colorectal cancer.

methodsGene and protein expression of FGF7, its receptor, FGFR2 and its downstream targets; FRS2α, Erk 1/2 and Akt was measured from mucosal samples in 34 control subjects and 17 cancer patients. Serial samples from tumour, adjacent to tumour and at the resection margin were utilised.

resultsFGF7 gene expression was significantly higher in tumour (2.3-fold), adjacent mucosa (3.2-fold) and resection margin (2.8-fold) of cancer patients compared with control subjects (P<0.01 respectively). However, FGFR2 was down regulated (3.5-fold) in the tumour tissue (P<0.001). Protein expression of FRS2α and Akt was significantly lower in tumour tissue compared with the resection margin in cancer patients (P<0.05 respectively). No differences in protein expression of Erk 1/2 were detected.

conclusionsFGF7 was elevated in the mucosal field of cancer patients supporting its potential as a biomarker of field cancerisation. Changes in FRS2α, Akt and Erk 1/2 expression in the tumour tissue indicate that with malignant transformation, FGF7 loses its ability to regulate cellular differentiation.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerFibroblast growth factorfield cancerisation

Identifiers

PMID31183192
PMCPMC6534718
OpenAlexW2901870304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.