Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31182717›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

SHOC2 phosphatase-dependent RAF dimerization mediates resistance to MEK inhibition in RAS-mutant cancers.

Greg G Jones, Isabel Boned Del Río, Sibel Sari, Aysen Sekerim, Lucy C Young, Nicole Hartig, Itziar Areso Zubiaur, Mona A El-Bahrawy, Rob E Hynds, Winnie Lei and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Systematic and precise interventions for KRAS-mutant cancers.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Targeting KRAS Inhibitor-Resistant Pancreatic Cancer with an MUC1-C Antibody-Drug Conjugate.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. MEK Inhibitors Lead to PDGFR Pathway Upregulation and Sensitize Tumors to RAF Dimer Inhibitors in NF1-Deficient Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Greg G JonesUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.
Isabel Boned Del RíoUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.
Sibel SariUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.
Aysen SekerimUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.
Lucy C YoungUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.
Nicole HartigUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.
Itziar Areso ZubiaurUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.
Mona A El-BahrawyDepartment of Histopathology, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Rob E HyndsUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-8791
Winnie LeiUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK.
Miriam Molina-ArcasThe Oncogene Biology Lab, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Julian DownwardThe Oncogene Biology Lab, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-4729
Pablo Rodriguez-VicianaUniversity College London Cancer Institute, London, WC1E 6DD, UK. p.rodriguez-viciana@ucl.ac.uk.
London Cancer · GBImperial College London · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 209199/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted inhibition of the ERK-MAPK pathway, upregulated in a majority of human cancers, has been hindered in the clinic by drug resistance and toxicity. The MRAS-SHOC2-PP1 (SHOC2 phosphatase) complex plays a key role in RAF-ERK pathway activation by dephosphorylating a critical inhibitory site on RAF kinases. Here we show that genetic inhibition of SHOC2 suppresses tumorigenic growth in a subset of KRAS-mutant NSCLC cell lines and prominently inhibits tumour development in autochthonous murine KRAS-driven lung cancer models. On the other hand, systemic SHOC2 ablation in adult mice is relatively well tolerated. Furthermore, we show that SHOC2 deletion selectively sensitizes KRAS- and EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells to MEK inhibitors. Mechanistically, SHOC2 deletion prevents MEKi-induced RAF dimerization, leading to more potent and durable ERK pathway suppression that promotes BIM-dependent apoptosis. These results present a rationale for the generation of SHOC2 phosphatase targeted therapies, both as a monotherapy and to widen the therapeutic index of MEK inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLung NeoplasmsMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMice, KnockoutMice, NudeMutationNeoplasm TransplantationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsraf Kinasesras ProteinsSHOC2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31182717
PMCPMC6557854
OpenAlexW2951717663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.