Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31182644›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2019

Rho kinase-dependent apical constriction counteracts M-phase apical expansion to enable mouse neural tube closure.

Max B Butler, Nina E Short, Eirini Maniou, Paula Alexandre, Nicholas D E Greene, Andrew J Copp, Gabriel L Galea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An active matter model captures spatial dynamics of actomyosin oscillations in larval epithelial cells duringProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The Mechanics of Building Functional Organs.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The cellular dynamics of neural tube formation.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Hindbrain neuropore tissue geometry determines asymmetric cell-mediated closure dynamics in mouse embryos.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Intrinsic Mechanical Cues and Their Impact on Stem Cells and Embryogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Max B ButlerDevelopmental Biology and Cancer, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Nina E ShortDevelopmental Biology and Cancer, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Eirini ManiouDevelopmental Biology and Cancer, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Paula AlexandreDevelopmental Biology and Cancer, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Nicholas D E GreeneDevelopmental Biology and Cancer, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Andrew J CoppDevelopmental Biology and Cancer, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Gabriel L GaleaDevelopmental Biology and Cancer, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK g.galea@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2515-1342

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801124Medical Research Council J003794Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular generation of mechanical forces required to close the presumptive spinal neural tube, the 'posterior neuropore' (PNP), involves interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) and apical constriction. Both processes change the apical surface area of neuroepithelial cells, but how they are biomechanically integrated is unknown. Rho kinase (Rock; herein referring to both ROCK1 and ROCK2) inhibition in mouse whole embryo culture progressively widens the PNP. PNP widening is not caused by increased mechanical tension opposing closure, as evidenced by diminished recoil following laser ablation. Rather, Rock inhibition diminishes neuroepithelial apical constriction, producing increased apical areas in neuroepithelial cells despite diminished tension. Neuroepithelial apices are also dynamically related to INM progression, with the smallest dimensions achieved in cells positive for the pan-M phase marker Rb phosphorylated at S780 (pRB-S780). A brief (2 h) Rock inhibition selectively increases the apical area of pRB-S780-positive cells, but not pre-anaphase cells positive for phosphorylated histone 3 (pHH3

Indexed as

Cell DivisionActomyosinAnimalsCell CycleEmbryo, MammalianMiceNeural TubeNeuroepithelial CellsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsrho-Associated KinasesActomyosinProtein Kinase Inhibitorsrho-Associated KinasesApical constrictionBiomechanicsF-actinInterkinetic nuclear migrationPosterior neuroporeRock

Identifiers

PMID31182644
PMCPMC6633395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.