Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31182235›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2019

Health care workers' perceptions and reported use of respiratory protective equipment: A qualitative analysis.

Gemmae M Fix, Heather Schacht Reisinger, Anna Etchin, Sarah McDannold, Aaron Eagan, Kimberly Findley, Allen L Gifford, Kalpana Gupta, D Keith McInnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Respiratory Protection Perceptions among Malian Health Workers: Insights from the Health Belief Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Perspectives on personal protective equipment in acute care facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gemmae M FixCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), ENRM VA Hospital, Bedford, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Electronic address: gmfix@bu.edu.
Heather Schacht ReisingerComprehensive Access & Delivery Research & Evaluation (CADRE), Iowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, IA; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.
Anna EtchinCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), ENRM VA Hospital, Bedford, MA; Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), Boston University School of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Sarah McDannoldCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), ENRM VA Hospital, Bedford, MA.
Aaron EaganVHA Office of Public Health, National Center for Occupational Health and Infection Control, Gainesville, FL.
Kimberly FindleyVHA Office of Public Health, National Center for Occupational Health and Infection Control, Gainesville, FL.
Allen L GiffordCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), Boston University School of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Kalpana GuptaCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), Boston University School of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
D Keith McInnesCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), ENRM VA Hospital, Bedford, MA; Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), Boston University School of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

Funding

HSRD VA CDA 14-156HSRD VA IK2 HX001783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about health care workers' (HCW) perceptions of, or experiences using, respiratory protective equipment (RPE). We sought to characterize their perceptions and identify reasons underlying inappropriate use.

methodsWe conducted 12 focus groups with nurses and nursing assistants at 4 medical centers. We analyzed the thematic content of 73 discrete "stories" told by focus group participants.

resultsWe identified 5 story types surrounding RPE use: 1) policies are known and seen during work routines; 2) during protocol lapses, use is reinforced through social norms; 3) clinical experiences sometimes supersede protocol adherence; 4) when risk perception is high, we found concern regarding accessing RPE; and 5) HCWs in emergency departments were viewed as not following protocol because risk was ever-present. DISCUSSION: HCWs were aware of the importance of RPE and protocols for using it, and these supported use when protocol lapses occurred. However, protocol adherence was undermined by clinical experience, perceived risk, and the distinct context of the emergency department where patients continually arrive with incomplete or delayed diagnoses.

conclusionsProtocols, visual cues, and social norms contribute to a culture of safety. This culture can be undermined when HCWs experience diagnostic uncertainty or they mistrust the protocol and instead rely on their clinical experiences.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEmergency Service, HospitalEvaluation Studies as TopicFocus GroupsGuideline AdherenceHealth PersonnelHumansProtective DevicesWorkplaceInfection controlNursingQualitative

Identifiers

PMID31182235
PMCPMC7115305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.