Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31182122›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2019

Health effects of exposure to diesel exhaust in diesel-powered trains.

Maria Helena Guerra Andersen, Marie Frederiksen, Anne Thoustrup Saber, Regitze Sølling Wils, Ana Sofia Fonseca, Ismo K Koponen, Sandra Johannesson, Martin Roursgaard, Steffen Loft, Peter Møller and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03104387 (Effects of Diesel Combustion Generated Air Pollution on Cardiovascular Function and Oxidatively Damaged DNA in Healthy Volunteers), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03104387 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Diesel Combustion Generated Air Pollution on Cardiovascular Function and Oxidatively Damaged DNA in Healthy Volunteers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CopenhagenRan2017 to 2020Enrolled29ConditionsCardiovascular Function, GenotoxicityArmsElectric train, Diesel train
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  9. Ceria nanoparticles: biomedical applications and toxicity.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Review
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  16. Biomarkers after Controlled Inhalation Exposure to Exhaust from Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Helena Guerra AndersenDepartment of Public Health, Section of Environmental Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark. mhar@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-9020-9462
Marie FrederiksenThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Anne Thoustrup SaberThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Regitze Sølling WilsDepartment of Public Health, Section of Environmental Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Ana Sofia FonsecaThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Ismo K KoponenThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Sandra JohannessonDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Martin RoursgaardDepartment of Public Health, Section of Environmental Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Steffen LoftDepartment of Public Health, Section of Environmental Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Peter MøllerDepartment of Public Health, Section of Environmental Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, DK-1014, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Ulla VogelThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
National Research Centre for the Working Environment · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort-term controlled exposure to diesel exhaust (DE) in chamber studies have shown mixed results on lung and systemic effects. There is a paucity of studies on well-characterized real-life DE exposure in humans. In the present study, 29 healthy volunteers were exposed to DE while sitting as passengers in diesel-powered trains. Exposure in electric trains was used as control scenario. Each train scenario consisted of three consecutive days (6 h/day) ending with biomarker samplings.

resultsCombustion-derived air pollutants were considerably higher in the passenger carriages of diesel trains compared with electric trains. The concentrations of black carbon and ultrafine particles were 8.5 μg/m

conclusionExposure to DE inside diesel-powered trains for 3 days was associated with reduced lung function and systemic effects in terms of altered heart rate variability and increased levels of DNA strand breaks in PBMCs compared with electric trains.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.Gov ( NCT03104387 ). Registered on March 23rd 2017.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAir PollutantsBiomarkersCardiovascular SystemEnvironmental MonitoringGasolineHealthy VolunteersHumansLungParticulate MatterRailroadsVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsBiomarkersGasolineParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsCardiovascular functionComet assayDiesel exhaustDNA damageLung functionTrain exposure

Identifiers

PMID31182122
PMCPMC6558821
OpenAlexW2951448719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.