Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31182110›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2019

Elevated Kallikrein-binding protein in diabetes impairs wound healing through inducing macrophage M1 polarization.

Juan Feng, Chang Dong, Yanlan Long, Lifang Mai, Meng Ren, Lingyi Li, Ti Zhou, Zhonghan Yang, Jianxing Ma, Li Yan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of the Notch1 Signaling Pathway in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Diabetic Foot: A Review.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan FengProgram of Molecular Medicine, Affiliated Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chang DongProgram of Molecular Medicine, Affiliated Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanlan LongDepartment of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Lifang MaiDepartment of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510030, China.
Meng RenDepartment of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510030, China.
Lingyi LiDepartment of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ti ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zhonghan YangDepartment of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jianxing MaDepartment of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Li YanDepartment of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510030, China. hfxyl@163.net.
Xia YangProgram of Molecular Medicine, Affiliated Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. yangxia@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Guoquan GaoProgram of Molecular Medicine, Affiliated Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. gaogq@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Weiwei QiProgram of Molecular Medicine, Affiliated Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. qiww3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe accumulation of M1-polarized macrophages and excessive inflammation are important in the pathogenesis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). However, the underlying mechanism of DFU pathogenesis and the crucial regulators of DFU are less well known. Our previous study reported that kallikrein-binding protein (KBP), an angiogenesis inhibitor, was significantly upregulated in diabetic patients compared to its levels in controls. The effects of KBP on monocyte chemotaxis and macrophage M1 polarization were elucidated in this study.

methodsPlasma KBP levels and monocyte counts were assessed by ELISA and flow cytometry. Wound closure rates in different groups were monitored daily. The phenotype and recruitment of macrophages were measured by real-time PCR, western blot and immunofluorescence assays. The expression of Notch and NF-κB signalling pathway members was determined by the methods mentioned above. ChIP and dual-luciferase reporter gene assays were employed to explore the binding and transcriptional regulation of Hes1 and iNOS.

resultsWe found that plasma KBP levels and circulating monocytes were elevated in diabetic patients compared to those in nondiabetic controls, and both were higher in diabetic patients with DFU than in diabetic patients without DFU. KBP delayed wound healing in normal mice; correspondingly, KBP-neutralizing antibody ameliorated delayed wound healing in diabetic mice. Circulating monocytes and macrophage infiltration in the wound were upregulated in KBP-TG mice compared to those in control mice. KBP promoted the recruitment and M1 polarization of macrophages. Mechanistically, KBP upregulated iNOS by activating the Notch1/RBP-Jκ/Hes1 signalling pathway. Hes1 downregulated CYLD, a negative regulator of NF-κB signalling, and then activated the IKK/IκBα/NF-κB signalling pathway.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that KBP is the key regulator of excessive inflammation in DFUs and provide a novel target for DFU therapy.

Indexed as

Wound HealingAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChemotaxisDiabetic FootHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRAW 264.7 CellsReceptors, NotchSerpinskallistatinNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReceptors, NotchSerpinsTranscription Factor HES-1Diabetic wound healingKallikrein-binding proteinMonocyte-macrophagesNotch/NF-κB signalling

Identifiers

PMID31182110
PMCPMC6558923
OpenAlexW2951027336

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.