Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31182091›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2019

The Children's Respiratory and Environmental Workgroup (CREW) birth cohort consortium: design, methods, and study population.

James E Gern, Daniel J Jackson, Robert F Lemanske, Christine M Seroogy, Umberto Tachinardi, Mark Craven, Stephen Y Hwang, Carol M Hamilton, Wayne Huggins, George T O'Connor and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Longitudinal trajectories of severe wheeze exacerbations from infancy to school age and their association with early-life risk factors and late asthma outcomes.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Redlining, Community Wealth, and Air Pollution: A Tale of Three Cities-Boston, Nashville, and Detroit.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Individual and combined effects of indoor home exposures and ambient PMEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genotypes in the 17q12-q21 asthma risk locus and early-life viral wheezing illnesses.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The Legacy of Redlining: Increasing Childhood Asthma Disparities through Neighborhood Poverty.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

James E GernUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. gern@medicine.wisc.edu.
Daniel J JacksonUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Robert F LemanskeUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Christine M SeroogyUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Umberto TachinardiUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Mark CravenUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Stephen Y HwangRTI International, East Cornwallis Road, Post Office Box 12194, Raleigh, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.
Carol M HamiltonRTI International, East Cornwallis Road, Post Office Box 12194, Raleigh, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.
Wayne HugginsRTI International, East Cornwallis Road, Post Office Box 12194, Raleigh, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.
George T O'ConnorBoston University School of Medicine, 72 E Concord St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Diane R GoldChanning Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Rachel MillerColumbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Meyer KattanColumbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Christine C JohnsonHenry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Dennis OwnbyHenry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Edward M ZorattiHenry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Robert A WoodJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Cynthia M VisnessRho Federal Systems Division, Inc., Chapel Hill, NC, 27517, USA.
Fernando MartinezUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Anne WrightUniversity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Susan LynchUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Carole OberUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Gurjit K Khurana HersheyUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45220, USA.
Patrick RyanUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45220, USA.
Tina HartertVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Leonard B BacharierWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USHenry Ford Health System · USRTI International · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USBoston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USRho (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Chicago · USVanderbilt University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC) ECHO Pediatric Follow-UpUH3OD023282 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI James E. Gern · 2018 to 2026
$64.8M
Virus-Bacterial Interactions and Exacerba of AsthmaP01HL070831 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BOCHKOV, YURY A · 2002 to 2017
$31.3M
Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC)U19AI104317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI James E. Gern, CHRISTINE Marie SEROOGY · 2013 to 2026
$22.5M
Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC) ECHO Pediatric Follow-UpUG3OD023282 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GERN, JAMES E. · 2016 to 2024
$19.3M
The Columbia Center for Children's Environmental HealthP01ES009600 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANDREWS, HOWARD F. · 1999 to 2014
$11.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL070831NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104317NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009600NIH HHS 4UH3OD023282NIH HHS 5UG3OD023282NIH HHS UG3 OD023282NIH HHS UH3 OD023282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle birth cohort studies have been the basis for many discoveries about early life risk factors for childhood asthma but are limited in scope by sample size and characteristics of the local environment and population. The Children's Respiratory and Environmental Workgroup (CREW) was established to integrate multiple established asthma birth cohorts and to investigate asthma phenotypes and associated causal pathways (endotypes), focusing on how they are influenced by interactions between genetics, lifestyle, and environmental exposures during the prenatal period and early childhood. METHODS AND

resultsCREW is funded by the NIH Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program, and consists of 12 individual cohorts and three additional scientific centers. The CREW study population is diverse in terms of race, ethnicity, geographical distribution, and year of recruitment. We hypothesize that there are phenotypes in childhood asthma that differ based on clinical characteristics and underlying molecular mechanisms. Furthermore, we propose that asthma endotypes and their defining biomarkers can be identified based on personal and early life environmental risk factors. CREW has three phases: 1) to pool and harmonize existing data from each cohort, 2) to collect new data using standardized procedures, and 3) to enroll new families during the prenatal period to supplement and enrich extant data and enable unified systems approaches for identifying asthma phenotypes and endotypes.

conclusionsThe overall goal of CREW program is to develop a better understanding of how early life environmental exposures and host factors interact to promote the development of specific asthma endotypes.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdolescentAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansInfantMalePopulation SurveillanceYoung AdultAllergyAsthmaBirth cohortChildrenDevelopmentEnvironmentLongitudinal study

Identifiers

PMID31182091
PMCPMC6558735
OpenAlexW2949237992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.