Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31182039›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2019

Utilisation of national community-based blood pressure monitoring service among adult Chinese and its association with hypertension treatment and blood pressure control-a mediation analysis.

Hongxun Song, Donglan Zhang, Zhuo Chen, Ruoxi Wang, Shangfeng Tang, Ghose Bishwajit, Shanquan Chen, Da Feng, Tailai Wu, Yang Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Hongxun SongSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Donglan ZhangCollege of Public Health, University of Georgia, 305B Wright Hall, Health Sciences Campus, 100 Foster Road, Athens, Georgia.
Zhuo ChenCollege of Public Health, University of Georgia, 305B Wright Hall, Health Sciences Campus, 100 Foster Road, Athens, Georgia.
Ruoxi WangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shangfeng TangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ghose BishwajitSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, 75 Laurier Avenue East, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Shanquan ChenJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, N.T, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Da FengSchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Tailai WuSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yang WangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yanwei SuSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhanchun FengSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China. zcfeng@hust.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6021-0016
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUniversity of Georgia · USChinese University of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity-based blood pressure (BP) monitoring plays an important role in national hypertension management in China. However, the utilisation of this service, together with its associations on hypertension treatment and BP control has not been fully investigated.

methodsThe study population was from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2015. Cross-sectional data of 2487 hypertensive persons were included as subjects. Stratified sample households were selected from 450 villages or communities of 150 counties from 28 provinces. Finally, 21,097 individuals were interviewed successfully. The main outcome was hypertension control (having average BP under 140-90 mmHg). The main independent variable was utilisation of community-based BP monitoring service (having BP examination once a season or more). The mediators were hypertension treatment (currently taking any antihypertensive medicine) and lifestyle factors (alcohol intake, physical activity, smoke). We performed chi-square and binary logistic regression to analyse associations of BP monitoring with hypertension treatment and blood pressure control. The mediation model was examined by the Sobel test.

resultsMean age of the population was 64.2 (0.24). The percentage of males was 42.8%. Prevalence of community-based BP monitoring was 32.1%. Patients who used this service had higher odds of hypertension treatment (β = 1.259, P < 0.01, OR = 3.52, CI = 2.467-5.030), and BP control (β = 0.220, P < 0.05, OR = 1.246, CI = 1.035-1.499). Medication treatment played a complete mediating role between monitoring and hypertension control in this study (t = 4.51, P < 0.001). Those who underwent BP monitoring tended to be those who did not finish primary school education (χ2 = 30.300, P < 0.001), had poorer household income (χ2 = 18.298, P < 0.05), and lived in rural areas rather than in urban areas (χ2 = 40.369, P < 0.001).

conclusionsAlthough the use of BP monitoring service had no direct effect on BP control, it had a positive effect on BP control through the full mediation effect of hypertension treatment. Termly BP monitoring by community-based health expertise among hypertensive persons, for instance, once a season, can be recommended to public health policymakers for BP control through instructions on medication treatment and health behaviours.

Indexed as

Blood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryHealth BehaviorHypertensionAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceAntihypertensive AgentsBP controlBP monitoringChineseLifestyle behavioursMedicationUtilisation

Identifiers

PMID31182039
PMCPMC6558874
OpenAlexW2952014033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.