Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31182009›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2019

Using kinematic analyses to explore sensorimotor control impairments in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Adam C Cunningham, Liam Hill, Mark Mon-Williams, Kathryn J Peall, David E J Linden, Jeremy Hall, Michael J Owen, Marianne B M van den Bree

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adam C CunninghamMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Haydn Ellis Building, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK. CunninghamAC@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9791-7813
Liam HillSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK.
Mark Mon-WilliamsSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK.
Kathryn J PeallMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Haydn Ellis Building, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK.
David E J LindenMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Haydn Ellis Building, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK.
Jeremy HallMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Haydn Ellis Building, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK.
Michael J OwenMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Haydn Ellis Building, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK.
Marianne B M van den BreeMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Haydn Ellis Building, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK.

Funding

5/5 International Consortium on Brain and Behavior in 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeU01MH101724 · NIMH · CARDIFF UNIVERSITY · PI ARANGO, CELSO, MURPHY, DECLAN · 2013 to 2016
$744k
CLINICAL AND CLASSICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY IN ONCOLOGYK08CA001418 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI TALCOTT, JAMES AUSTIN · 1989 to 1991
–
Medical Research Council G0800509Medical Research Council G0801418Medical Research Council MC_PC_17210Medical Research Council MR/K51347/1Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L011166/1Medical Research Council MR/N022572/1Medical Research Council MR/P008593/1MRF_ MRF-154-0001-RG-SKUSE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 22q11.2 deletion is associated with psychiatric and behavioural disorders, intellectual disability and multiple physical abnormalities. Recent research also indicates impaired coordination skills may be part of the clinical phenotype. This study aimed to characterise sensorimotor control abilities in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and investigate their relationships with co-occurring IQ impairments and psychopathology.

methodsFifty-four children with 22q11.2DS and 24 unaffected sibling controls, comparable in age and gender, underwent kinematic analysis of their hand movements, whilst performing a battery of three visuo-manual coordination tasks that measured their tracking, aiming and steering abilities. Additionally, standardised assessments of full-scale IQ (FSIQ), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, indicative autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and anxiety disorder symptomatology were conducted.

resultsChildren with 22q11.2DS showed deficits on seven of eight kinematic descriptors of movement quality across the three coordination tasks, compared to controls. Within 22q11.2DS cases, the extent of impairment on only three kinematic descriptors was significantly related to FSIQ after correction for multiple testing. Moreover, only error whilst visuo-manually tracking was nominally associated with ADHD symptom counts.

conclusionsImpairments in sensorimotor control are seen on a range of visuo-manual tasks in children with 22q11.2DS but the extent of these impairments are largely unrelated to the severity of other psychopathological and intellectual impairments commonly found in children with 22q11.2DS.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiomechanical PhenomenaChildDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHandHumansMaleMotor Skills DisordersPsychomotor PerformanceSeverity of Illness IndexSiblings22q11.2 deletion syndromeADHDAnxietyASDCoordinationMovement difficulties

Identifiers

PMID31182009
PMCPMC6558818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.