Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31181746›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

In Vivo Comparative Study on Acute and Sub-acute Biological Effects Induced by Ultrafine Particles of Different Anthropogenic Sources in BALB/c Mice.

Francesca Farina, Elena Lonati, Chiara Milani, Luca Massimino, Elisa Ballarini, Elisabetta Donzelli, Luca Crippa, Paola Marmiroli, Laura Botto, Paola Antonia Corsetto and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Effects of PM2.5 Exposure on the ACE/ACE2 Pathway: Possible Implication in COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca FarinaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. francesca.farina@hotmail.it.
Elena LonatiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. elena.lonati1@unimib.it.ORCID 0000-0002-4579-7397
Chiara MilaniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. chiara.milani@unimib.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3614-9320
Luca MassiminoDivision of Neuroscience, San Raffaele scientific institute, 20121 Milan, Italy. admin@lucamassimino.com.
Elisa BallariniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. elisa.ballarini@unimib.it.
Elisabetta DonzelliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. elisabetta.donzelli@unimib.it.ORCID 0000-0002-9495-4256
Luca CrippaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. luca.crippa@unimib.it.
Paola MarmiroliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. paola.marmiroli@unimib.it.
Laura BottoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. laura.botto@unimib.it.
Paola Antonia CorsettoDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milano, 20100 Milano, Italy. paola.corsetto@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3849-8548
Giulio SanciniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. giulio.sancini@unimib.it.
Alessandra BulbarelliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. alessandra.bulbarelli@unimib.it.
Paola PalestiniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy. paola.palestini@unimib.it.ORCID 0000-0002-1045-8838
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Fondazione Cariplo 2013-1038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to ultrafine particles (UFPs) leads to adverse effects on health caused by an unbalanced ratio between UFPs deposition and clearance efficacy. Since air pollution toxicity is first direct to cardiorespiratory system, we compared the acute and sub-acute effects of diesel exhaust particles (DEP) and biomass burning-derived particles (BB) on bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid (BALf), lung and heart parenchyma. Markers of cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and inflammation were analysed in male BALB/c mice submitted to single and repeated intra-tracheal instillations of 50 μg UFPs. This in-vivo study showed the activation of inflammatory response (COX-2 and MPO) after exposure to UFPs, both in respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Exposure to DEP results also in pro- and anti-oxidant (HO-1, iNOS, Cyp1b1, Hsp70) protein levels increase, although, stress persist only in cardiac tissue under repeated instillations. Statistical correlations suggest that stress marker variation was probably due to soluble components and/or mediators translocation of from first deposition site. This mechanism, appears more important after repeated instillations, since inflammation and oxidative stress endure only in heart. In summary, chemical composition of UFPs influenced the activation of different responses mediated by their components or pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidative molecules, indicating DEP as the most damaging pollutant in the comparison.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCyclooxygenase 2Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1Heme Oxygenase-1HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInflammationInhalation ExposureMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsBiomarkersCyclooxygenase 2Cyp1b1 protein, mouseCytochrome P-450 CYP1B1Heme Oxygenase-1HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIParticulate MatterVehicle Emissionsair pollutionbiomass burningdiesel exhaust particlesinflammationoxidative stressultrafine particles

Identifiers

PMID31181746
PMCPMC6600162
OpenAlexW2948493700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.