Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31181416›Full record

Observational studyAtherosclerosis2019

Subjects with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis have an increased burden of coronary artery disease: An evaluation in the COPDGene cohort.

Sytse F Oudkerk, Firdaus A A Mohamed Hoesein, Willem PThM Mali, F Cumhur Öner, Jorrit-Jan Verlaan, Pim A de Jong, Gregory L Kinney, John Hokanson, David Lynch, Edwin K Silverman and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Atherosclerosis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The relation between cardiovascular calcifications and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sytse F OudkerkUniversity Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Firdaus A A Mohamed HoeseinUniversity Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Willem PThM MaliUniversity Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
F Cumhur ÖnerUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Orthopedics, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jorrit-Jan VerlaanUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Orthopedics, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Pim A de JongUniversity Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: p.dejong-8@umcutrecht.nl.
Gregory L KinneyColorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Department of Epidemiology, Denver, CO, USA.
John HokansonColorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Department of Epidemiology, Denver, CO, USA.
David LynchNational Jewish Health, Denver CO, Department of Radiology, Division of Oncology, Cancer Center, USA.
Edwin K SilvermanChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew J BudoffDivision of Cardiology, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, CA, USA.
Elizabeth A ReganNational Jewish Health, Denver CO, Division of Rheumatology, USA.
Utrecht University · NLColorado School of Public Health · USNational Jewish Health · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLBrigham and Women's Hospital · USThe Lundquist Institute · US

Funding

Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089897 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CRAPO, JAMES D · 2007 to 2021
$56.9M
Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089856 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2007 to 2021
$20.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089856NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a common incidental finding on medical imaging and often thought to be benign. Our objective was to investigate whether DISH is associated with coronary artery disease as measured with the coronary artery calcification (CAC) score in a large cohort of current and former smokers.

methodsIn a subset of subjects from the COPDGene study, DISH was scored by a minimum of two independent readers if there were four adjacent levels of flowing osteophytes and a third reader adjudicated discrepancies. CAC was calculated using a modified Agatston method. Associations of DISH with the presence and extent of CAC were analyzed with and without adjustment for COPD and known atherosclerotic risk factors, including age, sex, race, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, body mass index and smoking.

resultsDISH was present in 361 subjects (13.2%) from a total group of 2728. Median (interquartile range) Agatston was 81 (0-329) in DISH subjects compared to 0 (0-94 in subjects without DISH (p < 0.001). DISH prevalence was 8.8% in CAC = 0, 12.8% in CAC1-100, 20.0% in CAC100-400 and 24.7% in CAC.400. Subjects with DISH had a significantly higher risk of having coronary artery calcifications; OR [CI95%] 1.37[1.05-1.78] (p=0.019) after correction for age, gender, race, COPD and atherosclerotic risk factors.

conclusionsSubjects with DISH, a common musculoskeletal disorder involving bone formation anterior to the spine, have an increased burden of coronary artery disease, and therefore DISH may be a more relevant incidental finding than commonly thought.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHyperostosisIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited StatesVascular CalcificationAgatson scoreAtherosclerosisCalciumscoreCoronary artery diseaseCTDISH

Identifiers

PMID31181416
PMCPMC8041152
OpenAlexW2947117065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.