Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31180982›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2019

Grief: A Brief History of Research on How Body, Mind, and Brain Adapt.

Mary-Frances O'Connor

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Risk for Complicated Grief After the COVID-19 Death of a Marital Partner in Late Life.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Searching for the unexpected - understanding information-seeking behaviours of people new to prison visits.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2025
    Article
  17. Prolonged Grief Disorder: Unveiling Neurobiological Mechanisms for a Shared Path Forward.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary-Frances O'ConnorFrom the Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Tucson, Arizona.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Post-Graduate Training Program in Psychoneuroimmunology and Mental HealthT32MH019925 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 1997 to 2012
$1.7M
Complicated Grief in Older Adults: Physiological Substrates of Emotion RegulationK01AG028404 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI O'CONNOR, MARY-FRANCES · 2007 to 2011
$681k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG028404NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing an integrative view of psychology, neuroscience, immunology, and psychophysiology, the present review of literature curates the findings that have had an impact on the field of bereavement research and shaped its development.

methodsBeginning with pivotal systematic descriptions of medical and psychological responses to the death of a loved one by Lindemann in the mid-1940s, this selective review integrates findings in bereavement research from studies that investigate medical outcomes after loss, their psychological predictors, and biopsychosocial mechanisms.

resultsMorbidity and mortality after the death of a loved one have long been a topic of research. Early researchers characterized somatic and psychological symptoms and studied immune cell changes in bereaved samples. More recent research has repeatedly demonstrated increased rates of morbidity and mortality in bereaved samples, as compared with married controls, in large epidemiological studies. Recent developments also include the development of criteria for prolonged grief disorder (also termed complicated grief). Newer methods, including neuroimaging, have observed that the greatest impact of the death of a loved one is in those who have the most severe psychological grief reactions. Research addressing the mechanisms tying bereavement to medical outcomes is relatively scarce, but differences in rumination, in inflammation, and in cortisol dysregulation between those who adapt well and those who do not have been offered with some evidence.

conclusionsRecommendations to propel the field forward include longitudinal studies to understand differences between acute reactions and later adaptation, comparing samples with grief disorders from those with more typical responses, and integrating responses in brain, mind, and body.

Indexed as

GriefAdaptation, PsychologicalAttitude to DeathBereavementBiomarkersBrainChronic DiseaseDisease SusceptibilityFemaleForecastingHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMorbidityBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID31180982
PMCPMC6844541
OpenAlexW2952299788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.