Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31180661›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2019

Molecular Mechanisms of Membrane Curvature Sensing by a Disordered Protein.

Wade F Zeno, Ajay S Thatte, Liping Wang, Wilton T Snead, Eileen M Lafer, Jeanne C Stachowiak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. The disordered and structured regions ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. A membrane insertion code for intrinsically disordered proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Clathrin is an Intrinsic Driver of Membrane Fission.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wade F ZenoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States.
Ajay S ThatteDepartment of Biomedical Engineering , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States.
Liping WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology , The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio , Texas 78229 , United States.
Wilton T SneadDepartment of Biomedical Engineering , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States.
Eileen M LaferDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology , The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio , San Antonio , Texas 78229 , United States.
Jeanne C StachowiakDepartment of Biomedical Engineering , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2501-142X
The University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Intrinsically disordered proteins as physical drivers of membrane trafficR01GM120549 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI STACHOWIAK, JEANNE CASSTEVENS · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins as Sensors of Membrane CurvatureF32GM128316 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ZENO, WADE F · 2018 to 2019
$120k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM128316NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of proteins to sense membrane curvature is essential for the initiation and assembly of curved membrane structures. Established mechanisms of curvature sensing rely on proteins with specific structural features. In contrast, it has recently been discovered that intrinsically disordered proteins, which lack a defined three-dimensional fold, can also be potent sensors of membrane curvature. How can an unstructured protein sense the structure of the membrane surface? Many disordered proteins that associate with membranes have two key physical features: a high degree of conformational entropy and a high net negative charge. Binding of such proteins to membrane surfaces results simultaneously in a decrease in conformational entropy and an increase in electrostatic repulsion by anionic lipids. Here we show that each of these effects gives rise to a distinct mechanism of curvature sensing. Specifically, as the curvature of the membrane increases, the steric hindrance between the disordered protein and membrane is reduced, leading to an increase in chain entropy. At the same time, increasing membrane curvature increases the average separation between anionic amino acids and lipids, creating an electrostatic preference for curved membranes. Using quantitative imaging of membrane vesicles, our results demonstrate that long disordered amino acid chains with low net charge sense curvature predominately through the entropic mechanism. In contrast, shorter, more highly charged amino acid chains rely largely on the electrostatic mechanism. These findings provide a roadmap for predicting and testing the curvature sensitivity of the large and diverse set of disordered proteins that function at cellular membranes.

Indexed as

EntropyCell MembraneHumansIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsProtein ConformationStatic ElectricityIntrinsically Disordered Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31180661
PMCPMC6610580
OpenAlexW2952795484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.