Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31180593›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2019

Mechanical loading stimulates hypertrophy in tissue-engineered skeletal muscle: Molecular and phenotypic responses.

Kathryn W Aguilar-Agon, Andrew J Capel, Neil R W Martin, Darren J Player, Mark P Lewis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Aberrant evoked calcium signaling and nAChR cluster morphology in aFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Mechanism of static loading injury in human skeletal muscle cells.American journal of translational research · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn W Aguilar-AgonSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3840-0731
Andrew J CapelSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Neil R W MartinSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1988-047X
Darren J PlayerDivision of Surgery, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mark P LewisSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Loughborough University · GBThe London College · GB

Funding

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G0900762/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical loading of skeletal muscle results in molecular and phenotypic adaptations typified by enhanced muscle size. Studies on humans are limited by the need for repeated sampling, and studies on animals have methodological and ethical limitations. In this investigation, three-dimensional skeletal muscle was tissue-engineered utilizing the murine cell line C2C12, which bears resemblance to native tissue and benefits from the advantages of conventional in vitro experiments. The work aimed to determine if mechanical loading induced an anabolic hypertrophic response, akin to that described in vivo after mechanical loading in the form of resistance exercise. Specifically, we temporally investigated candidate gene expression and Akt-mechanistic target of rapamycin 1 signalling along with myotube growth and tissue function. Mechanical loading (construct length increase of 15%) significantly increased insulin-like growth factor-1 and MMP-2 messenger RNA expression 21 hr after overload, and the levels of the atrophic gene MAFbx were significantly downregulated 45 hr after mechanical overload. In addition, p70S6 kinase and 4EBP-1 phosphorylation were upregulated immediately after mechanical overload. Maximal contractile force was augmented 45 hr after load with a 265% increase in force, alongside significant hypertrophy of the myotubes within the engineered muscle. Overall, mechanical loading of tissue-engineered skeletal muscle induced hypertrophy and improved force production.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationMechanotransduction, CellularMuscle ContractionMuscle StrengthTissue EngineeringAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineHypertrophyInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalPhenotypeAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsEif4ebp1 protein, mouseinsulin-like growth factor-1, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mmp2 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDahypertrophymTORC1myotubesskeletal muscletissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID31180593
PMCPMC6771594
OpenAlexW2951738572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.