Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31179613›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2019

Patient-reported factors associated with the desire to continue taking sleep-inducing drugs after hospital discharge: A survey of older adults.

Stephanie Heinemann, Freya Neukirchen, Roland Nau, Eva Hummers, Wolfgang Himmel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie HeinemannDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3937-5956
Freya NeukirchenDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Roland NauDepartment of Geriatrics, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Göttingen-Weende, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8316-995X
Eva HummersDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2707-6067
Wolfgang HimmelDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3523-5486
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo find out whether any prior experiences with sleep-inducing drugs before hospitalization and positive experiences with these drugs during hospitalization influence a patient's wish to continue taking sleep-inducing drugs after hospitalization.

methodsWe surveyed older hospital patients about use of sleep-inducing drugs before, during, and after hospitalization and compared these answers with their hospital chart using the kappa statistic. The association between the wish to continue these drugs after discharge and the perceived benefits, experience of side effects, and prior experience with sleep-inducing drugs was determined by multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAgreement between patient responses and the hospital file was high (κ = 0.7). Seventeen percent (83/483) of the participants reported prior experience before their hospital stay; 45% received a sleep-inducing drug during hospitalization; 17% wished to continue taking them after discharge. Of the 400 patients who had no prior experience with sleep-inducing drugs, 147 (37%) became first-time users in the hospital, and 27% (40/147) of these wished to continue this medication after discharged. Strong predictors for this wish were the reduction of sleep onset problems (adjusted odds ratio, 6.26; 95% confidence interval, 2.38-16.44) and any prior experience with sleep-inducing drugs (4.08; 1.97-8.48).

conclusionsMany older patients become first-time users of sleep-inducing drugs in the hospital. Especially the experience of sleep onset improvements influences the wish to continue sleep-inducing drug use after discharge. Avoiding first-time use should become a goal of hospital policy and be taken into account when weighing the benefits and risks of sleep-inducing drugs.

Indexed as

Decision MakingPatient DischargeAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHealth Services for the AgedHumansHypnotics and SedativesMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPharmacoepidemiologySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesHypnotics and Sedativesageddrug utilizationhospitalshypnotics and sedativespharmacoepidemiologysleep initiation and maintenance disorderssurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31179613
PMCPMC6618328
OpenAlexW2951805259

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.