ArticleGeneral psychiatry2019
Nicotine dependence in community-dwelling Chinese patients with schizophrenia.
Article in General psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Physical Health in Clinical High Risk for Psychosis Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Relationships between childhood trauma and dissociative, psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia: a case-control study.General psychiatry · 2022Article
- Article
- Use of tobacco in schizophrenia: A double-edged sword.Brain and behavior · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSmoking is a serious public health problem. Patients with schizophrenia usually have a higher prevalence of smoking than the general population, but the level of nicotine dependence is seldom studied, especially for patients living in the communities.
aimsThis study aimed to examine the level of nicotine dependence in Chinese community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia and explored its associated sociodemographic and clinical factors.
methodsA total of 621 patients with schizophrenia treated in the primary care centres of Guangzhou were consecutively recruited. The level of nicotine dependence was assessed with the Chinese version of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).
results148 patients with schizophrenia were current smokers, and the mean (SD) score of FTND was 5.06 (2.55) for all the current smokers. The prevalence of nicotine addiction was 48.0% (95% CI: 40.0%-56.0%) in patients with current smoking. The patients with schizophrenia had a significantly higher level of nicotine dependence than the Chinese general population. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that male gender, being unemployed, having a family history of psychiatric disorders, having major medical conditions, first illness episode and less severe positive symptoms were significantly associated with a higher level of nicotine dependence.
conclusionCommunity-dwelling patients with schizophrenia in China, especially male patients, had a higher level of nicotine dependence than the general population.
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