Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31179418›Full record

ArticleAging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))2019

Patients' age and discussion with doctors about lung cancer screening; Diminished returns of Blacks.

Hamid Chalian, Pegah Khoshpouri, Shervin Assari

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Trauma Erodes Financial Returns of Educational Attainment.Open journal of educational research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hamid ChalianDepartment of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8357-7347
Pegah KhoshpouriRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Shervin AssariDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-6250
Duke Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Research Training/Education CoreP60MD006923 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHOPTAW, STEVEN J · 2012 to 2016
$6.1M
Intergenerational transmission of drug use in an urban sample administrative supplementR01DA035811 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIMMERMAN, MARC A · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Tobacco Use and Tobacco Control Policy in IndiaR01CA201415 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MISTRY, RITESH I, PEDNEKAR, MANGESH SURYAKANT · 2016 to 2021
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000064CNCI NIH HHS R01 CA201415NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035811NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD006923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs age is one of the main risk factors for lung cancer, older adults are expected to receive more messages for lung cancer screening (LCS). It is, however, unclear whether age similarly increases patient's chance of discussing LCS across various racial groups.

objectiveTo determine racial differences in the effect of patients' age on patient-physician discussion about LCS.

methodsThis cross-sectional study borrowed data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 2017) which included 2,277 adults. Patients' demographic factors, socioeconomic characteristics, smoking status, possible LCS indication, and patient-physician discussion about LCS were measured. We ran logistic regression models for data analysis.

resultsIndependent of possible LCS indication, older patients were more likely to have patient-physician discussion about LCS. However, there is a significant interaction between race and age, suggesting a larger effect of age on the likelihood of discussing LCS with doctors for Whites than Blacks. In race-stratified models that controlled for possible LCS indication, higher age increased lung cancer discussion for Whites but not for Blacks.

conclusionsWhether age increases the chance of discussing LCS or not depends on the patient's race, with Blacks receiving fewer messages regarding LCS as a result of their aging.

Indexed as

ageethnicityhealth communication messageHealth Information National Trends Survey (HINTS)lung cancer screeningrace

Identifiers

PMID31179418
PMCPMC6553649
OpenAlexW2917464120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.