Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31179277›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2019

Evaluation of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers as Synthetic Virus Neutralizing Antibody Mimics.

Simon P Graham, Hazim F El-Sharif, Sabha Hussain, Rieke Fruengel, Rebecca K McLean, Philippa C Hawes, Mark V Sullivan, Subrayal M Reddy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simon P GrahamSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Hazim F El-SharifDepartment of Chemistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
Sabha HussainSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Rieke FruengelSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Rebecca K McLeanThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Philippa C HawesThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
Mark V SullivanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
Subrayal M ReddyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
The Pirbright Institute · GBUniversity of Central Lancashire · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007037Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007038Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid development of antibody-based therapeutics are crucial to the agenda of innovative manufacturing of macromolecular therapies to combat emergent diseases. Although highly specific, antibody therapies are costly to produce. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) constitute a rapidly-evolving class of antigen-recognition materials that act as synthetic antibodies. We report here on the virus neutralizing capacity of hydrogel-based MIPs. We produced MIPs using porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV-1), as a model mammalian virus. Assays were performed to evaluate the specificity of virus neutralization, the effect of incubation time and MIP concentration. Polyacrylamide and N-hydroxymethylacrylamide based MIPs produced a highly significant reduction in infectious viral titer recovered after treatment, reducing it to the limit of detection of the assay. MIP specificity was tested by comparing their neutralizing effects on PRRSV-1 to the effects on the unrelated bovine viral diarrhea virus-1; no significant cross-reactivity was observed. The MIPs demonstrated effective virus neutralization in just 2.5 min and their effect was concentration dependent. These data support the further evaluation of MIPs as synthetic antibodies as a novel approach to the treatment of viral infection.

Indexed as

molecularly imprinted polymerneutralizationporcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virussynthetic antibody mimicvirus

Identifiers

PMID31179277
PMCPMC6542949
OpenAlexW2945930384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.