Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31178961›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2019

Gut Microbiota in Alzheimer's Disease, Depression, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Role of Oxidative Stress.

Maria Luca, Maurizio Di Mauro, Marco Di Mauro, Antonina Luca

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Antimicrobial, Probiotic, and Immunomodulatory Potential ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  19. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria LucaDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5935-8283
Maurizio Di MauroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0443-6437
Marco Di MauroDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0420-5244
Antonina LucaDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8397-3478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota consists of over 100 trillion microorganisms including at least 1000 different species of bacteria and is crucially involved in physiological and pathophysiological processes occurring in the host. An imbalanced gastrointestinal ecosystem (dysbiosis) seems to be a contributor to the development and maintenance of several diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Interestingly, the three disorders are frequently associated as demonstrated by the high comorbidity rates. In this review, we introduce gut microbiota and its role in both normal and pathological processes; then, we discuss the importance of the gut-brain axis as well as the role of oxidative stress and inflammation as mediators of the pathological processes in which dysbiosis is involved. Specific sections pertain the role of the altered gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, depression, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The therapeutic implications of microbiota manipulation are briefly discussed. Finally, a conclusion comments on the possible role of dysbiosis as a common pathogenetic contributor (via oxidative stress and inflammation) shared by the three disorders.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansOxidative Stress

Identifiers

PMID31178961
PMCPMC6501164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.