Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31178325›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2019

Flexibility of Timescales of Evidence Evaluation for Decision Making.

Preetham Ganupuru, Adam B Goldring, Rashed Harun, Timothy D Hanks

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bayesian confidence in optimal decisions.Psychological review · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Timescales of Cognition in the Brain.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Preetham GanupuruDepartment of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, 1544 Newton Ct., Davis, CA 95618, USA.
Adam B GoldringDepartment of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, 1544 Newton Ct., Davis, CA 95618, USA.
Rashed HarunDepartment of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, 1544 Newton Ct., Davis, CA 95618, USA.
Timothy D HanksDepartment of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, 1544 Newton Ct., Davis, CA 95618, USA. Electronic address: thanks@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Training Program in Basic NeuroscienceT32MH082174 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI W MARTIN USREY · 2007 to 2026
$3.1M
Learning, Memory, and Plasticity (LaMP) Training ProgramT32MH112507 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Karen Zito · 2017 to 2026
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082174NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH112507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand the neural mechanisms that support decision making, it is critical to characterize the timescale of evidence evaluation. Recent work has shown that subjects can adaptively adjust the timescale of evidence evaluation across blocks of trials depending on context [1]. However, it's currently unknown if adjustments to evidence evaluation occur online during deliberations based on a single stream of evidence. To examine this question, we employed a change-detection task in which subjects report their level of confidence in judging whether there has been a change in a stochastic auditory stimulus. Using a combination of psychophysical reverse correlation analyses and single-trial behavioral modeling, we compared the time period over which sensory information has leverage on detection report choices versus confidence. We demonstrate that the length of this period differs on separate sets of trials based on what's being reported. Surprisingly, confidence judgments on trials with no detection report are influenced by evidence occurring earlier than the time period of influence for detection reports. Our findings call into question models of decision formation involving static parameters that yield a singular timescale of evidence evaluation and instead suggest that the brain represents and utilizes multiple timescales of evidence evaluation during deliberation.

Indexed as

Decision MakingJudgmentAdultFemaleHumansMalePsychophysicsTime FactorsYoung Adultauditionbehavioral modelingchange detectioncognitive flexibilityconfidencedecision makingevidence evaluationhumanpsychophysicstimescale

Identifiers

PMID31178325
PMCPMC7852380
OpenAlexW2948653920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.