Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31178127›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2019

Fast and Accurate Shared Segment Detection and Relatedness Estimation in Un-phased Genetic Data via TRUFFLE.

Apostolos Dimitromanolakis, Andrew D Paterson, Lei Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Parent-offspring inference in inbred populations.Molecular ecology resources · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Apostolos DimitromanolakisDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada; Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 60 Murray Street, Toronto, ON MT5 3L9, Canada.
Andrew D PatersonProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada; Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada. Electronic address: andrew.paterson@sickkids.ca.
Lei SunDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada; Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada. Electronic address: sun@utstat.toronto.edu.

Funding

CIHR MOP-310732-G-CEAA-117978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relationship estimation and segment detection between individuals is an important aspect of disease gene mapping. Existing methods are either tailored for computational efficiency or require phasing to improve accuracy. We developed TRUFFLE, a method that integrates computational techniques and statistical principles for the identification and visualization of identity-by-descent (IBD) segments using un-phased data. By skipping the haplotype phasing step and, instead, relying on a simpler region-based approach, our method is computationally efficient while maintaining inferential accuracy. In addition, an error model corrects for segment break-ups that occur as a consequence of genotyping errors. TRUFFLE can estimate relatedness for 3.1 million pairs from the 1000 Genomes Project data in a few minutes on a typical laptop computer. Consistent with expectation, we identified only three second cousin or closer pairs across different populations, while commonly used methods identified a large number of such pairs. Similarly, within populations, we identified many fewer related pairs. Compared to methods relying on phased data, TRUFFLE has comparable accuracy but is drastically faster and has fewer broken segments. We also identified specific local genomic regions that are commonly shared within populations, suggesting selection. When applied to pedigree data, we observed 99.6% accuracy in detecting 1

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait, HeritableSoftwareAlgorithmsChromosome MappingComputer SimulationFemaleGenetic LinkageGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsGerm-Line MutationHaplotypesHumans1000 Genomes Projecthigh-throughputIBDimplicit haplotype inferencerelationshipsegment sharingsoftwareun-phased genetic data

Identifiers

PMID31178127
PMCPMC6612710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.