Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31178116›Full record

ArticleCell2019

A Deep Neural Network for Predicting and Engineering Alternative Polyadenylation.

Nicholas Bogard, Johannes Linder, Alexander B Rosenberg, Georg Seelig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Decoding thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. A recently evolved TAF8 isoform arising from anbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. TEITbase: a database for transposable element (TE)-initiated transcripts in human cancers.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas BogardDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Johannes LinderPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Alexander B RosenbergDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Georg SeeligDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: gseelig@uw.edu.

Funding

Predictive Modeling of Alternative Splicing and Polyadenylation from Millions of Random SequencesR01HG009136 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SEELIG, GEORG, SHENDURE, JAY ASHOK · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a major driver of transcriptome diversity in human cells. Here, we use deep learning to predict APA from DNA sequence alone. We trained our model (APARENT, APA REgression NeT) on isoform expression data from over 3 million APA reporters. APARENT's predictions are highly accurate when tasked with inferring APA in synthetic and human 3'UTRs. Visualizing features learned across all network layers reveals that APARENT recognizes sequence motifs known to recruit APA regulators, discovers previously unknown sequence determinants of 3' end processing, and integrates these features into a comprehensive, interpretable, cis-regulatory code. We apply APARENT to forward engineer functional polyadenylation signals with precisely defined cleavage position and isoform usage and validate predictions experimentally. Finally, we use APARENT to quantify the impact of genetic variants on APA. Our approach detects pathogenic variants in a wide range of disease contexts, expanding our understanding of the genetic origins of disease.

Indexed as

Deep LearningModels, Genetic3' Untranslated RegionsBase SequenceDatabases, GeneticGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansMutagenesisPolyadenylationRNA CleavageRNA, MessengerRNA-SeqSynthetic BiologyTranscriptome3' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Messengeralternative polyadenylationcis-regulationdeep learninggenerative modelmachine learningmassively parallel reporter assayMPRAmRNA processingsingle nucleotide variantSNVsynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID31178116
PMCPMC6599575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.