Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31177771›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2019

A Field Procedure To Screen Soil for Hazardous Lead.

Franziska C Landes, Anna Paltseva, Jennifer M Sobolewski, Zhongqi Cheng, Tyler K Ellis, Brian J Mailloux, Alexander van Geen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Franziska C LandesDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5207-7435
Anna PaltsevaDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Brooklyn College of The City University of New York , Brooklyn , New York 11210 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1828-7164
Jennifer M SobolewskiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States.
Zhongqi ChengDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Brooklyn College of The City University of New York , Brooklyn , New York 11210 , United States.
Tyler K EllisLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory , Columbia University , 61 Route 9W , Palisades , New York 10964 , United States.
Brian J MaillouxDepartment of Environmental Science, Barnard College , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , United States.
Alexander van GeenLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory , Columbia University , 61 Route 9W , Palisades , New York 10964 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-9841
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory · USColumbia University · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES010349 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NAVAS-ACIEN, ANA · 2000 to 2020
$53.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soils retain lead contamination from possible sources such as mining, smelting, battery recycling, waste incineration, leaded gasoline, and crumbling paint. Such contamination is often concentrated in toxic hot spots that need to be identified locally. To address this need, a simple field procedure was designed to screen soil for hazardous Pb for use by the general public. The procedure is a modification of the in vitro soil Pb extraction described by Drexler and Brattin ( Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2007, 13, 383 ) and EPA Method 1340, and uses a 0.4 M glycine solution at pH 1.5. A higher soil-to-solution ratio of 1:10 allows for classifying soil samples based on extractable Pb concentrations of <200 mg/kg (low), 200-400 mg/kg (medium), and >400 mg/kg (high) using sodium rhodizonate as a color indicator. The 1:10 soil-to-solution ratio also makes it possible to measure Pb concentrations in the glycine extract solutions on a continuous scale using a portable X-ray fluorescence analyzer. The procedure rather consistently extracts about one-third of the Pb extracted by the standard method across a wide range of Pb concentrations. Manufacturing the kit in larger quantities could reduce the cost of the materials well below the current $5/test.

Indexed as

CyclohexanonesGlycineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLeadSoilSoil PollutantsSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionCyclohexanonesGlycineLeadrhodizonic acidSoilSoil Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID31177771
PMCPMC6610547
OpenAlexW2949209629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.