Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31177516›Full record

ArticleDiving and hyperbaric medicine2019

The impact of health on professional diver attrition.

Chris Sames, Desmond F Gorman, Simon J Mitchell, Lifeng Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diving and hyperbaric medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chris SamesSlark Hyperbaric Unit, Waitemata District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Desmond F GormanDepartment of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland.
Simon J MitchellDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University of Auckland.
Lifeng ZhouFunding and Outcomes, Waitemata and Auckland District Health Boards, Auckland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApproximately 77% of professional divers leave the industry within five years of entry, for reasons that are uncertain. One possibility is that attrition is due to ill-health. The health of New Zealand occupational divers is surveyed by a comprehensive medical examination every five years and by a health questionnaire in the intervening years. Divers are thereby confirmed 'fit' annually. The aim of this study was to determine if divers quit the industry due to a health problem not identified by this health surveillance system.

method601 divers who had left the industry within five years of entry medical examination ('quitters') were identified from a computerised database. One hundred and thirty-six who could be contacted were questioned about their principal reason for quitting. Comparison was made between the health data of all those defined as 'quitters' and a group of 436 'stayers' who have remained active in the industry for over 10 years.

resultsHealth was the principal reason for abandoning a diving career for only 2.9% of quitters. The overwhelming majority (97.1%) quit because of dissatisfaction with aspects of the work, such as remuneration and reliability of employment. Besides gender, the only significant difference between the health data of quitters and stayers was that smoking was four times more prevalent among quitters.

conclusionsThe key determinant of early attrition from the New Zealand professional diver workforce is industry-related rather than health-related. The current New Zealand diver health surveillance system detects the medical problems that cause divers to quit the industry.

Indexed as

DivingEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleNew ZealandReproducibility of ResultsSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesDiving at workDiving industryMedical databaseMedicals – divingOccupational divingOccupational healthSmoking

Identifiers

PMID31177516
PMCPMC6704000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.