Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31177379›Full record

SynthesisEating and weight disorders : EWD2020

Body image disturbance in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a systematic review.

Frank A Sattler, Sarah Eickmeyer, Julia Eisenkolb

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Development of Primal World Beliefs.Human development · 2024
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  16. Distorted Body Image and Mental Pain in Anorexia Nervosa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frank A SattlerClinic for Acute Psychosomatics, MediClin Clinics Bad Wildungen, Bad Wildungen-Reinhardshausen, Germany. frank.sattler@mediclin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-445X
Sarah EickmeyerDepartment of Psychology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Julia EisenkolbDepartment of Psychology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEWerner-Wicker-Klinik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile several meta-analyses and reviews revealed a worse body image disturbance (BID) in adults with anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN) than in controls, no systematic evidence is available on BID in children and adolescents. Since the usual onset of AN and BN is before the age of 21 years, being aware of BID in children and adolescents is crucial for preventing and treating eating disorders. This systematic review aims to provide an initial overview of differences in the BID components perception, global subjective satisfaction, affect/cognition, and behavior between children and adolescents with AN and BN and healthy controls.

methodsWe conducted a systematic data search in PubMed and PsycINFO based on a priori eligibility criteria (AN or BN group; gender-matched healthy control group; each group n ≥ 20; maximum age 19 years; BID outcome compared between groups; published in English or German).

resultsWe were able to include k = 8 records. Compared to healthy controls, children and adolescents with AN and BN scored higher in the BID components perception, global subjective satisfaction, affect/cognition, and behavior.

conclusionsAs previously found in adults, BID in children and adolescents is associated with AN and BN. Interventions and treatments are needed to alleviate BID in children and adolescents with BN and AN. We also noted that we need more investigations on BID differences in children and adolescents to improve the database. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, Systematic review.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBulimia NervosaFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultBody ImageChildCognitionHumansYoung AdultAnorexia nervosaBody image disturbanceBulimia nervosaChildren and adolescentsHealthy controlsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31177379
OpenAlexW2958671509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.