Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31177307›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2020

Urolithin A induces prostate cancer cell death in p53-dependent and in p53-independent manner.

Yasir I Mohammed Saleem, Hussam Albassam, Mustafa Selim

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasir I Mohammed SaleemDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Hussam AlbassamDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Mustafa SelimDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA. selimm@ecu.edu.
East Carolina University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePomegranate and walnuts are widely consumed dietary sources and contain several bioactive compounds, including the ellagitannins (ETs). ETs are polyphenols that are metabolized in the gut microbiota to urolithin A (UA). p53 is a tumor suppressor that lost its activity through MDM2 activation in about half cancers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of UA on the p53-MDM2 interaction pathway in prostate cancer cell lines.

methodsThree human prostate cancer cell lines were used that harbor different p53 genotypes; LNCaP (p53

resultsWe found UA inhibited CaP cells' viability and induced apoptosis. For 22RV1 and LNCaP, we found UA increased p53 protein expression and its main target protein, p21, and MDM2, forming an autoregulatory feedback loop. In addition, UA increased the p53 proapoptotic proteins PUMA and NOXA. Moreover, UA inhibited the interaction between p53 and MDM2 and inhibited MDM2-mediated p53 polyubiquitination. UA downregulated MDM2 and XIAP protein expression in PC3 cells and upregulated p21 and p14ARF in a p53-independent manner.

conclusionThe influencing of UA on p53-MDM2 pathway may partly contribute to its anticancer effect.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell Culture TechniquesCell DeathCoumarinsFlow CytometryHumansMalePolymerase Chain ReactionProstatic NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p533,8-dihydroxy-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-6-oneCoumarinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53MDM2p53PolyphenolsProstate cancerUrolithin A

Identifiers

PMID31177307
OpenAlexW2949049677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.