Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31176374›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2019

Rate and factors for scabies recurrence in children in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study.

Anwar E Ahmed, Hoda Jradi, Doaa A AlBuraikan, Bashayr I ALMuqbil, Monirah A Albaijan, Ali M Al-Shehri, Hamdan Al-Jahdali

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Scabies in infants and children - a narrative review.European journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Review
  7. Scabies in Infants: Series of 51 Cases.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Assessment of Knowledge and Fear of Scabies in a Saudi Population.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anwar E AhmedKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ahmeda5@vcu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8743-6007
Hoda JradiKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Doaa A AlBuraikanKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bashayr I ALMuqbilKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Monirah A AlbaijanKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali M Al-ShehriKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hamdan Al-JahdaliKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the fact that several scabies outbreaks emerged in schools in Saudi Arabia in 2018, no study has investigated the risk of scabies recurrence among children in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to estimate the rate of scabies recurrence and identify factors that were associated with an increased risk of recurrence among children.

methodsThis is a multi-center retrospective study of children (age < 14 years) who were diagnosed between May 20, 2015 and September 12, 2018 with one or multiple recurrent scabies at the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA) hospitals and clinics in Saudi Arabia. Data were obtained from an electronic health system, BestCare database.

resultsA sample of 264 children analyzed (mean age of 6.7 years) resulted in a cumulative number of 316 scabies diagnoses in which 86 (27.2%) experienced scabies recurrence (at least once). Independent factors associated with a high risk of scabies recurrence: older children (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.036; 95% CI, 1.002-1.072; P = 0.039), female gender (aHR, 1.734; 95% CI, 1.329-2.262; P = 0.001), Western region of Saudi Arabia (aHR, 1.548; 95% CI, 1.115-2.151; P = 0.009), and 2nd tertile season [May to August] (aHR, 2.368; 95% CI, 1.706-3.288; P = 0.001).

conclusionsThe study demonstrated that the recurrence rate of scabies among children is high. Older children, the female gender, the Western region of Saudi Arabia, and the seasonality were independently associated with an increased risk of scabies recurrence. High temperature and low humidity should be explored as leading factors for scabies infestations in Saudi Arabia. Findings derived from this study may be useful for clinicians and governments in optimizing clinical management of scabies cases and contacts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHot TemperatureHumansHumidityMaleRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRiskSaudi ArabiaScabiesSeasonsSex FactorsChildrenClimate factorsRe-infestationSaudi ArabiaScabies

Identifiers

PMID31176374
PMCPMC6556017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.