Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31175698›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2019

Association of acute Babesia canis infection and serum lipid, lipoprotein, and apoprotein concentrations in dogs.

Zorana Milanović, Jelena Vekić, Vladimir Radonjić, Anja Ilić Božović, Aleksandra Zeljković, Jelena Janac, Vesna Spasojević-Kalimanovska, Jesse Buch, Ramaswamy Chandrashekar, Žanka Bojić-Trbojević and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Reduced Cholesterol Levels during Acute Human Babesiosis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Spurious capillary zone electrophoresis pattern in hypercholesterolemic dogs.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Evaluation of Serum Apolipoprotein A1 in Canine Sepsis.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zorana MilanovićFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-3269
Jelena VekićFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vladimir RadonjićSmall animal practice "Petrovac", Beograd, Serbia.
Anja Ilić BožovićFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Aleksandra ZeljkovićFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Jelena JanacFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vesna Spasojević-KalimanovskaFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Jesse BuchIDEXX Laboratories, Westbrook, Maine.
Ramaswamy ChandrashekarIDEXX Laboratories, Westbrook, Maine.
Žanka Bojić-TrbojevićINEP - Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, University of Belgrade, Zemun, Serbia.
Ljiljana HajdukovićINEP - Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, University of Belgrade, Zemun, Serbia.
Mary M ChristopherDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California.
Milica Kovačević FilipovićFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
University of Belgrade · RSIDEXX Laboratories (United States) · USSmall Business Administration · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc., Westbrook, Maine, USALKB Vertriebs Ges.m.b.h., BelgradeMinistarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja 175035Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja 175061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBabesia canis infection induces a marked acute phase response (APR) that might be associated with alteration in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism and disease prognosis. HYPOTHESIS: Dogs with B. canis-induced APR develop dyslipidemia with altered lipoprotein concentration and morphology. ANIMALS: Twenty-nine client-owned dogs with acute B. canis infection and 10 clinically healthy control dogs.

methodsObservational cross-sectional study. Serum amyloid A (SAA) was measured using ELISA. Cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides were determined biochemically. Lipoproteins were separated using agarose gel electrophoresis. Lipoprotein diameter was assessed by polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis; correlation with ApoA-1 (radioimmunoassay) and SAA was determined.

resultsDogs with B. canis infection had a marked APR (median SAA, 168.3 μg/mL; range, 98.1-716.2 μg/mL) compared with controls (3.2 μg/mL, 2.0-4.2 μg/mL) (P < .001). Dogs with B. canis infection had significantly lower median cholesterol (4.79 mmol/L, 1.89-7.64 mmol/L versus 6.15 mmol/L, 4.2-7.4 mmol/L) (P = .02), phospholipid (4.64 mmol/L, 2.6-6.6 mmol/L versus 5.72 mmol/L, 4.68-7.0 mmol/L) (P = .02), and α-lipoproteins (77.5%, 27.7%-93.5% versus 89.2%, 75.1%-93.5%) (P = .04), and higher ApoA-1 (1.36 U, 0.8-2.56 U versus 0.95 U, 0.73-1.54 U) concentrations (P = .02). Serum amyloid A correlated with high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) diameter (rho = .43; P = .03) and ApoA-1 (rho = .63, P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Major changes associated with B. canis-induced APR in dogs are related to concentration, composition, and morphology of HDL particles pointing to an altered reverse cholesterol transport. Parallel ApoA-1 and SAA concentration increase is a unique still unexplained pathophysiological finding.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ReactionAnimalsApoproteinsBabesiaBabesiosisCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDog DiseasesDogsFemaleLipidsLipoproteinsMaleSerum Amyloid A ProteinApoproteinsLipidsLipoproteinsSerum Amyloid A Proteinacute phase responseapolipoprotein A-1high-density lipoproteinlipoprotein diameterserum amyloid A

Identifiers

PMID31175698
PMCPMC6639482
OpenAlexW2964386947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.