SynthesisInternational journal of public health2019
Association between human papillomavirus and chlamydia trachomatis infection risk in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Vaginal Microbiota, Human Papillomavirus Infection, and Cervical Carcinogenesis: A Systematic Review in the Latina Population.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2024Pooled it
- Risk factors for human papillomavirus infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer: an umbrella review and follow-up Mendelian randomisation studies.BMC medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Trichomonas vaginalis infection and risk of cervical neoplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Veil-Based Collector Device Enabling Self-Collected Cervicovaginal Sampling for Site-of-Care Primary HPV-Based Cervical Cancer and Sexually Transmitted Infections Screening: A Pilot Feasibility Study in Romania.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Molecular Detection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Other Sexually Transmitted Pathogens in Cervical and Self-Collected Specimens.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- HPV and co-infections: impacts on semen inflammation, oxidative stress, and sperm quality.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- The Assessment of Knowledge About Cervical Cancer, HPV Vaccinations, and Screening Programs Among Women as an Element of Cervical Cancer Prevention in Poland.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Type-specific human papillomavirus prevalence in women referred for colposcopy in Tehran.Iranian journal of microbiology · 2024Article
- Changes in microbial composition and interaction patterns of female urogenital tract and rectum in response to HPV infection.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- Analysis of risk factors associated with cervical HPV infection and their effects on female sexual function and anxiety: a multicenter cross-sectional study based on Chinese women.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Risk factors for the development of cervical cancer: analysis of the evidence.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis, sexually transmitted infections and their association with HPV infections in asymptomatic women attending antenatal care in Ethiopia.Ecancermedicalscience · 2024Article
- Association between co-infection with Chlamydia trachomatis or Mycoplasma genitalium and cervical lesions in HPV-positive population in Hunan, China: a cross-sectional study.Infectious agents and cancer · 2023Article
- Cervical HPV Infections, Sexually Transmitted Bacterial Pathogens and Cytology Findings-A Molecular Epidemiology Study.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- When Bacteria and Viruses Collide: A Tale ofViruses · 2023Review
- Expression of HPV-16 E6 and E7 oncoproteins altersFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
- Association between human papillomavirus infection and common sexually transmitted infections, and the clinical significance of differentFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
- Type-specific concurrent anogenital HPV detection among young women and MSM attending Dutch sexual health clinics.Sexually transmitted infections · 2022Article
- Sensitive and visual identification ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Article
- Association Between Common Vaginal Infections and Cervical Non-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 Infection in HPV-Vaccinated Women.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesHuman papillomavirus (HPV) and chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) infection lead to severe consequences for women's health. This meta-analysis summarizes the evidence on HPV infection risk in women with chlamydia and chlamydia risk in HPV-positive women.
methodsMedline, Web of Science and Scopus were systematically searched for eligible publications until May 2018. Eligibility criteria included: assessment of HPV/Ct infection; cohort, case-control, cross-sectional study design; and reported risk estimation with its 95% CI for HPV infection in Ct-positive women and/or Ct infection in HPV-positive women. On the PRISMA guidelines, meta-analysis was performed using random effect model.
resultsForty-eight studies met the eligibility criteria. Among women with chlamydia, the odds ratio (OR) of HPV infection is 2.12 (95% CI 1.80, 2.49) and the OR of high-risk HPV infection is 2.32 (95% CI 2.02, 2.65). The OR for chlamydia among HPV-positive women is 2.23 (95% CI 1.70, 2.92).
conclusionsHPV and Ct behave as reciprocal risk factors. In women diagnosed with HPV infection or chlamydia, the screening for the mutual infection could represent a preventive intervention for severe reproductive health outcomes, such as cervical cancer and infertility.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.