Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31174975›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2019

Neural Dedifferentiation in the Aging Brain.

Joshua D Koen, Michael D Rugg

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 188 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
188citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

188 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 368 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Effects of age on memory-related category-selective connectivity.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
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128 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua D KoenDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. Electronic address: jkoen@nd.edu.
Michael D RuggCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75235, USA.
The University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Relationship Between Neural Correlates of Episodic Memory,Age, Memory PerformanceRF1AG039103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RUGG, MICHAEL D · 2017 to 2017
$2.7M
Effects of Age and Resource Depletion on Post-retrieval Monitoring and Individual Differences in Memory PerformanceR21AG054197 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RUGG, MICHAEL D · 2016 to 2017
$421k
Age-Related Differences in Episodic Memory EncodingF32AG049583 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI KOEN, JOSHUA · 2014 to 2016
$164k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG049583NIA NIH HHS R21 AG054197NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG039103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many cognitive abilities decline with age even in the absence of detectable pathology. Recent evidence indicates that age-related neural dedifferentiation, operationalized in terms of neural selectivity, may contribute to this decline. We review here work exploring the relationship between neural dedifferentiation, cognition, and age. Compelling evidence for age effects on neural selectivity comes from both non-human animal and human research. However, current data suggest that age does not moderate the observed relationships between neural dedifferentiation and cognitive performance. We propose that functionally significant variance in measures of neural dedifferentiation reflects both age-dependent and age-independent factors. We further propose that the effects of age on neural dedifferentiation do not exclusively reflect detrimental consequences of aging.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBrainCell DedifferentiationCognitive AgingHumansNeuronscognitive agingdifferentiationindividual differencesneural selectivity

Identifiers

PMID31174975
PMCPMC6635135
OpenAlexW2948106525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.