Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31174342›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2019

Optimization of Innovative Three-Dimensionally-Structured Hybrid Vesicles to Improve the Cutaneous Delivery of Clotrimazole for the Treatment of Topical Candidiasis.

Maria Letizia Manca, Iris Usach, José Esteban Peris, Antonella Ibba, Germano Orrù, Donatella Valenti, Elvira Escribano-Ferrer, Juan Carmelo Gomez-Fernandez, Francisco José Aranda, Anna Maria Fadda and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Lecithin and Chitosan as Building Blocks in Anti-Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Letizia MancaDepartment Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, University of Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. mlmanca@unica.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3787-257X
Iris UsachDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain. Iris.Usach@uv.es.
José Esteban PerisDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain. Jose.E.Peris@uv.es.
Antonella IbbaDepartment of Surgical Science, University of Cagliari, Molecular Biology Service Lab (MBS), Via Ospedale 40, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. ibba@unica.it.
Germano OrrùDepartment of Surgical Science, University of Cagliari, Molecular Biology Service Lab (MBS), Via Ospedale 40, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. germanoorru@gmail.com.
Donatella ValentiDepartment Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, University of Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. valenti@unica.it.
Elvira Escribano-FerrerBiopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Unit, Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. eescribano@ub.edu.
Juan Carmelo Gomez-FernandezDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology A, Regional Campus of International Excellence Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30080 Murcia, Spain. jcgomez@um.es.ORCID 0000-0002-5331-9029
Francisco José ArandaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology A, Regional Campus of International Excellence Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30080 Murcia, Spain. fjgomez@um.es.
Anna Maria FaddaDepartment Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, University of Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. mfadda@unica.it.
Maria ManconiDepartment Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, University of Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. manconi@unica.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4818-2344
University of Cagliari · ITUniversidad de Murcia · ESUniversitat de València · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Fundación Séneca (Región de Murcia, Spain) 20810/PI/18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New three-dimensionally-structured hybrid phospholipid vesicles, able to load clotrimazole in a high amount (10 mg/mL), were obtained for the first time in this work by significantly reducing the amount of water (≤10%), which was replaced with a mixture of glycerol and ethanol (≈90%). A pre-formulation study was carried out to evaluate the effect of both the composition of the hydrating medium and the concentration of the phospholipid on the physico-chemical properties of hybrid vesicles. Four different three-dimensionally-structured hybrid vesicles were selected as ideal systems for the topical application of clotrimazole. An extensive physico-chemical characterization performed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM),

Indexed as

Candida albicansclotrimazoleco-solventsfungal infectionsphospholipid vesiclesskin delivery

Identifiers

PMID31174342
PMCPMC6630241
OpenAlexW2948406261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.