Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31173884›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2020

Reward-Related Brain Activity Prospectively Predicts Increases in Alcohol Use in Adolescents.

Johnna R Swartz, David G Weissman, Emilio Ferrer, Sarah J Beard, Catherine Fassbender, Richard W Robins, Paul D Hastings, Amanda E Guyer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johnna R SwartzUniversity of California, Davis. Electronic address: jrswartz@ucdavis.edu.
David G WeissmanUniversity of California, Davis; Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis.
Emilio FerrerUniversity of California, Davis.
Sarah J BeardUniversity of California, Davis; Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis.
Catherine FassbenderSchool of Medicine, and the MIND Institute, University of California, Davis.
Richard W RobinsUniversity of California, Davis.
Paul D HastingsUniversity of California, Davis; Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis.
Amanda E GuyerUniversity of California, Davis; Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Mexican Family Culture &Substance Use Risk &ResilienceR01DA017902 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CONGER, RAND DONALD, ROBINS, RICHARD W · 2005 to 2014
$11.6M
Developmental Changes in Neural Processes Underlying Inattention, Impulsivity and RegulationR01MH091068 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCHWEITZER, JULIE B. · 2012 to 2022
$7.4M
Neurobiological Reactivity, Allostatic Load and Depression in Mexican YouthR01MH098370 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GUYER, AMANDA E, HASTINGS, PAUL DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017902NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091068NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAltered activity within reward-related neural regions, including the ventral striatum (VS) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), is associated with concurrent problematic substance use. The aims of the present study were (a) to identify patterns of reward-related neural activity that prospectively predicted changes in alcohol use 2 years after magnetic resonance imaging in a sample of adolescents, and (b) to examine whether these patterns differed by sex. We also tested whether depression symptoms or impulsivity mediated associations between neural activity and future alcohol use.

methodParticipants were 262 adolescents (129 male and 133 female) of Mexican origin who completed the Monetary Incentive Delay task during a functional magnetic resonance imaging scan at age 16. Participants reported on their alcohol use at ages 16 and 18.

resultsResults indicated that different patterns of reward-related neural activity predicted future increases in alcohol use for male and female adolescents. In boys, higher VS activity during reward anticipation and average ventral mPFC activity during reward feedback predicted increases in alcohol use from age 16 to 18 years; in girls, higher dorsal mPFC activity and blunted VS activity during reward anticipation predicted increases in alcohol use from age 16 to 18 years. Depression symptoms or impulsivity did not mediate these associations.

conclusionThe results suggest that different pathways of risk may lead to problematic alcohol use for adolescent boys and girls. These sex differences in neural risk pathways have important implications for prevention and intervention approaches targeting Mexican-origin youth.

Indexed as

RewardVentral StriatumAdolescentBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotivationPrefrontal CortexadolescencealcoholfMRIrewardsex

Identifiers

PMID31173884
PMCPMC6891148
OpenAlexW2948754393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.