Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31173803›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2019

Clean indoor air laws, cigarette excise taxes, and smoking: Results from the current population survey-tobacco use supplement, 2003-2011.

Ramin Mojtabai, Kira E Riehm, Joanna E Cohen, G Caleb Alexander, Lainie Rutkow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Social Learning and Addiction.Behavioural brain research · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ramin MojtabaiDepartment of Mental Health, Hampton House, 624 North Broadway, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Kira E RiehmDepartment of Mental Health, Hampton House, 624 North Broadway, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Joanna E CohenDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Hampton House, 624 North Broadway, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; Institute for Global Tobacco Control, 2213 McElderry Street, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
G Caleb AlexanderCenter for Drug Safety and Effectiveness, 615 North Wolfe Street, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Epidemiology, 615 North Wolfe Street, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; Division of General Internal Medicine, 1800 Orleans Street, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Lainie RutkowDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Hampton House, 624 North Broadway, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: lrutkow@jhu.edu.

Funding

PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH014592 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HEATHER E VOLK, Peter P. Zandi · 1985 to 2026
$8.5M
Clean Indoor Air Laws, Cigarette Taxes, and Use of Smoking Cessation TreatmentsR01DA042738 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MOJTABAI, RAMIN · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
CIHRNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042738NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There was an increase in the number and coverage of state and local clean indoor air laws in the US during the past fifteen years. These laws coincided with increases in federal, state, and local cigarette excise taxes. In light of these changes, the objective of this study was to examine the association between clean indoor air laws, cigarette excise taxes and smoking patterns between 2003 and 2011. Using data on 62,165 adult participants in the 2003 and 2010/2011 Current Population Survey-Tobacco Use Supplement who reported smoking cigarettes in the past year, we examined the association of state and county workplace, bar, and restaurant clean indoor air laws and cigarette excise taxes with quitting and current every-day smoking. Between 2003 and 2011, quitting increased and daily smoking among those who continued to smoke decreased significantly. Participants living in states and counties with higher excise taxes and more comprehensive clean indoor air laws had a higher likelihood of quitting and lower likelihood of everyday smoking. Based on the assumption of no uncontrolled confounding, changes in taxes and laws accounted for 64.8% of the increase in smoking cessation and all of the reduction in everyday smoking. Implementation of state and county-level clean indoor air laws and cigarette taxes appears to have achieved the intended goal of encouraging smokers to either quit or reduce their frequency of smoking.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorState GovernmentTobacco SmokingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthRestaurantsSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTaxesUnited StatesWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID31173803
PMCPMC6697615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.