Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31173584›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Epidemiology of childhood blindness: A community-based study in Bangladesh.

A H M Enayet Hussain, Junnatul Ferdoush, Saidur Rahman Mashreky, A K M Fazlur Rahman, Nahid Ferdausi, Koustuv Dalal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A H M Enayet HussainDirectorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2715-5574
Junnatul FerdoushCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Saidur Rahman MashrekyCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
A K M Fazlur RahmanCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nahid FerdausiNational Institute of Ophthalmology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Koustuv DalalSchool of Health and Education, University of Skövde, Skovde, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and causes of childhood blindness in a rural area of Bangladesh. We adopted a cross-sectional quantitative study design for this study, which was performed in three unions (sub-districts) located in Raiganj Upazila of the Sirajganj district in Bangladesh. Using a validated tool, a screening program was conducted at the household level. After initial screening, a team of ophthalmologists confirmed the diagnoses by clinical examinations. The prevalence of childhood blindness was observed to be 6.3 per 10,000 children, whereas the rate of uniocular blindness was 4.8 per 10,000 children. Congenital problems were the major causes of both uniocular and binocular blindness (uniocular blindness: 84% and binocular blindness: 92%). The whole globe was the site responsible for binocular blindness (28.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 13.1, 47.7), whereas the cornea was responsible for uniocular blindness (57.8%, 95% CI: 35.3, 78.1). Childhood blindness is a public health problem in Bangladesh and is highly prevalent, regardless of sex. The major causes of childhood blindness are congenital.

Indexed as

BangladeshBlindnessChildChild, PreschoolCorneal DiseasesEconomic StatusEye DiseasesFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID31173584
PMCPMC6555501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.